Android学习——AsyncTask

public class ProgressBarAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String>

在继承时我们可以为AsyncTask类指定三个泛型参数，这三个参数的用途如下：

1. 

new ProgressBarAsyncTask(progressBar, textView).execute();

<pre name="code" class="java" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">@Override

<pre name="code" class="java" style="color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;">protected String doInBackground(Void... params)

 在执行AsyncTask时需要传入的参数，可用于在后台任务中使用，这边是void，所以没有参数。

2. 

@Override
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values)

后台任务执行时，传递该类型的参数给onProgressUpdate方法，来显示进度条

3. 

@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)

当后台任务执行完毕后，如果需要对结果进行返回，则返回该类型参数给onPostExcute方法。

实例：

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="${relativePackage}.${activityClass}" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView01"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar02"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button03"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="更新progressbar" />

</LinearLayout>

package com.example.ddd;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Button button;
	private ProgressBar progressBar;
	private TextView textView;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button03);
		progressBar = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.progressBar02);
		textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView01);

		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new ProgressBarAsyncTask(progressBar, textView).execute();

			}
		});

	}
}

package com.example.ddd;

import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class ProgressBarAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, String> {

	private ProgressBar progressBar;
	private TextView textView;

	public ProgressBarAsyncTask(ProgressBar progressBar, TextView textView) {
		this.progressBar = progressBar;
		this.textView = textView;
	}

	@Override
	protected String doInBackground(Void... params) {
		for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i += 10) {
			try {
				Thread.sleep(200);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			publishProgress(i);
		}
		return "success";
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPreExecute() {
		textView.setText("开始");
	}

	@Override
	protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
		int vlaue = values[0];
		progressBar.setProgress(vlaue);
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		textView.setText("异步操作执行结束");
	}

}