Spring Bean 加载过程

加载入口

ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
ac.getBean(XXX.class);

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext

/**
* Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext, loading the definitions
* from the given XML file and automatically refreshing the context.
* @param configLocation resource location
* @throws BeansException if context creation failed
*/
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String configLocation) throws BeansException {
	this(new String[] {configLocation}, true, null);
}
/**
* Create a new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext with the given parent,
* loading the definitions from the given XML files.
* @param configLocations array of resource locations
* @param refresh whether to automatically refresh the context,
* loading all bean definitions and creating all singletons.
* Alternatively, call refresh manually after further configuring the context.
* @param parent the parent context
* @throws BeansException if context creation failed
* @see #refresh()
*/
public ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(String[] configLocations, boolean refresh, @Nullable ApplicationContext parent)
throws BeansException {
	super(parent);
	setConfigLocations(configLocations);
	if (refresh) {
		refresh();
	}
}

从第二段代码看，总共做了三件事：
1.super(parent)设置父级ApplicationContext，这里是null
2.setConfigLocations(configLocations)
（1）将指定的Spring配置文件的路径存储到本地
（2）解析Spring配置文件路径中的${PlaceHolder}占位符，替换为系统变量中PlaceHolder对应的Value值，System本身就自带一些系统变量比如class.path、os.name、user.dir等，也可以通过System.setProperty()方法设置自己需要的系统变量
3、refresh()
这个就是整个Spring Bean加载的核心了，它是ClassPathXmlApplicationContext的父类AbstractApplicationContext的一个方法，顾名思义，用于刷新整个Spring上下文信息，定义了整个Spring上下文加载的流程。