Hibernate 5无外键表关联

前期准备

准备搭建一个Springboot+JPA(Hibernate)作为例子

pom配置

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.10.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

application.properties配置

spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=yourpwd

spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.show_sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.format_sql=true
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

一对一

用户User

@Entity
public class User implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long userId;

    private String userName;

    //省略Get/Set方法
}

操作日志OperationLog

@Entity
public class OperationLog implements Serializable {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;

    private String content;

    @OneToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "op_id",referencedColumnName = "userId",foreignKey = @ForeignKey(value = ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
    @NotFound(action = NotFoundAction.IGNORE)
    private User user;

    //省略Get/Set方法
}

Hibernate的建表语句

CREATE TABLE `operation_log` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `content` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  `op_id` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `user` (
  `user_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `user_name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

一对多

书籍Book

@Entity
public class Book implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 逻辑主键，自增长
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long bookId;
    /**
     * 书籍名称
     */
    private String name;

    //省略Get/Set方法
}

作者Author

@Entity
public class Author implements Serializable {
    /**
     * 逻辑主键，自增长
     */
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    private Long id;
    /**
     * 作者名称
     */
    private String name;
    /**
     * 作者名下的书籍
     */
    @OneToMany(fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    @JoinTable(name = "author_book",joinColumns = @JoinColumn(name="author_id"),inverseJoinColumns = @JoinColumn(name = "book_id"),foreignKey = @ForeignKey(ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT))
    @NotFound(action=NotFoundAction.IGNORE)
    private List<Book> books;

    //省略Get/Set方法
}

Hibernate的建表语句

CREATE TABLE `author` (
  `id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `author_book` (
  `author_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL,
  UNIQUE KEY `UK_bfff0qy5yokmeel0q0e10msv7` (`book_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `book_id` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`book_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

总结

1、无外键关联的关键是@ForeignKey(value = ConstraintMode.NO_CONSTRAINT)
2、@NotFound(action=NotFoundAction.IGNORE)是用来防止无关联的数据的时候抛出异常