redis--sentinel基础

redis–sentinel基础

1.主从复制高可用？

主从复制问题

• 手动故障转移
• 写能力和存储能力受限（分布式）

2.redis Sentinel架构

redis sentinel可以监控多套主从架构

3.redis Sentinel故障转移

4.redis sentinel安装与配置

安装架构示意图

redis主节点配置

redis-server redis-7000.conf
# 配置
port 7000
daemonize yes  #已守护进程运行
pidfile /var/run/redis-7000.pid
logfile "7000.log"
dir "/root/redis/data/"

redis从节点

redis-server redis-7001.conf
redis-server redis-7002.conf

# 配置 slave-1
port 7001
daemonize yes  #已守护进程运行
pidfile /var/run/redis-7001.pid
logfile "7001.log"
dir "/root/redis/data/"
slaveof 127.0.0.1 7000

# 配置 slave-2
port 7002
daemonize yes  #已守护进程运行
pidfile /var/run/redis-7002.pid
logfile "7002.log"
dir "/root/redis/data/"
slaveof 127.0.0.1 7000

redis-cli -p 7000 info replication # 查看配置是否生效

root@ubuntu-1:~/redis/src# ./redis-cli -p 7000 info replication
# Replication
role:master
connected_slaves:2
slave0:ip=127.0.0.1,port=7001,state=online,offset=7043,lag=1
slave1:ip=127.0.0.1,port=7002,state=online,offset=7043,lag=0
master_repl_offset:7043
repl_backlog_active:1
repl_backlog_size:1048576
repl_backlog_first_byte_offset:2
repl_backlog_histlen:7042

sentinel配置

# grep -v 排除包含#已经有空行
cat sentinel.conf | grep -v "#" |grep -v "^$" > redis-sentinel-26379.conf
# sentinel配置
port 26381
daemonize yes
dir /root/redis/data/
logfile "26381.log"
sentinel monitor mymaster 127.0.0.1 7000 2   #配置当两个sentinel监测到master宕机，启动转移
sentinel down-after-milliseconds mymaster 30000 #设置监测宕机时间间隔30秒
sentinel parallel-syncs mymaster 1              # 指定了在执行故障转移时， 最多可以有多少个从服务器同时对新的主服务器进行同步
sentinel failover-timeout mymaster 180000       # 指定了故障转移的超时时间

5.redis sentinel java客户端

客户端实现基本原理-step1

客户端实现基本原理-step2

客户端实现基本原理-step3

客户端实现基本原理-step4

5.1 jedis实现sentinel客户端

//获取sentinel的所有节点
Set<String> sentinels = new HashSet<>();
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26379");
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26380");
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26381");
//jedis实现对redis sentinel的客户端连接
JedisSentinelPool jedisSentinelPool = new JedisSentinelPool("mymaster",sentinels);
Jedis jedis = null;
try{
    jedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
//  jedis.set("hello","world");
    String hello = jedis.get("hello");
    System.out.println(hello);
}catch (Exception e){
    e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
    if (jedis != null){
        jedis.close();
    }
}

5.2 master故障，触发自动故障转移演练

java程序

Set<String> sentinels = new HashSet<>();
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26379");
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26380");
sentinels.add("192.168.56.108:26381");
//jedis实现对redis sentinel的客户端连接
JedisSentinelPool jedisSentinelPool = new JedisSentinelPool("mymaster",sentinels);
int count = 0;
while (true){
    count ++;
    Jedis jedis = null;
    try {
        jedis = jedisSentinelPool.getResource();
        int i = new Random().nextInt(100000);
        String key = "k-" + i;
        String value = "v-" + i;
        jedis.set(key,value);
        if (count % 100 == 0)
            System.out.println(jedis.get(key));
        TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS.sleep(10);
    }catch (Exception e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if (jedis != null){
            jedis.close();
        }
    }
}

kill命令杀死master进程，模拟master宕机：当sentinel监测到master宕机，让其中一个slave晋升为master！实现故障自动转移功能