Hibernate继承映射简单入门

首先，映射继承分三种
1。一个类的继承树一个表
基于xml
Teacher类

public class Teacher {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }



}

子类Class_Teacher

public class Class_Teacher extends Teacher{
    private String classId;
    private Integer classNumber; 
    private Integer ground;



    public Class_Teacher() {
        super();
    }
    public Class_Teacher(String classId, Integer classNumber, Integer ground) {
        super();
        this.classId = classId;
        this.classNumber = classNumber;
        this.ground = ground;
    }
    public String getClassId() {
        return classId;
    }
    public void setClassId(String classId) {
        this.classId = classId;
    }
    public Integer getClassNumber() {
        return classNumber;
    }
    public void setClassNumber(Integer classNumber) {
        this.classNumber = classNumber;
    }
    public Integer getGround() {
        return ground;
    }
    public void setGround(Integer ground) {
        this.ground = ground;
    }


}

子类Info_Teacher

public class Info_Teacher extends Teacher{
    private String weight;
    private String height;
    public String getWeight() {
        return weight;
    }
    public void setWeight(String weight) {
        this.weight = weight;
    }
    public String getHeight() {
        return height;
    }
    public void setHeight(String height) {
        this.height = height;
    }


}

teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  

 <hibernate-mapping>  
  <class name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Teacher" table="Teacher">  
    <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
        <column name="ID" />
        <generator class="native" />
    </id>
    <discriminator column="type" type="string"/>  
    <property name="Name"></property>  

    <subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Class_Teacher"
     discriminator-value="class_teacher">
        <property name="classId"></property>
        <property name="classNumber"></property>
        <property name="ground"></property>
    </subclass>

    <subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Info_Teacher"
     discriminator-value="info_teacher">
        <property name="weight"></property>
        <property name="height"></property>
    </subclass>

  </class>  

 </hibernate-mapping>

在hibernate的配置文件添加
<mapping resource="com/north/java/Hibernate/Teacher/Teacher1.hbm.xml"/>

创建和储存

public class TestTeacher {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

        TestTeacher tt = new TestTeacher();

        Class_Teacher ct =  new Class_Teacher("2,3", 2, 3);
        ct.setName("BB");

        Info_Teacher it = new Info_Teacher();
        it.setHeight("170");
        it.setWeight("100");
        it.setName("CC");

        tt.CreateTeacher("AA", ct, it);

        HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().close();
    }


    public void CreateTeacher(String name, Class_Teacher ct, Info_Teacher it) {
        //HibernateUtil是工具类，返回SessionFactory对象
        Session session = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory().getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();

        Teacher teacher = new Teacher();
        teacher.setName(name);

        session.save(teacher);
        session.save(ct);
        session.save(it);

        session.getTransaction().commit();

    }
}

结果

基于注解
Teacher类

@Entity
@Table(name="TeacherAnnoation")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.SINGLE_TABLE)
@DiscriminatorColumn(name="type",discriminatorType=DiscriminatorType.STRING)
@DiscriminatorValue(value="teacher")
public class Teacher {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    @Column(name="id")
    private Integer id;
    @Column(name="name")
    private String name;
    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }



}

Class_Teacher类

加上
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("class_taecher")

Info_Teacher类

加上
@Entity
@DiscriminatorValue("info_teacher")

在
hibernate的配置文件中
添加

<mapping class="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Teacher"></mapping>
        <mapping class="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Class_Teacher"></mapping>
        <mapping class="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Info_Teacher"></mapping>

结果

2.每一个字类一个表
基于xml
teacher.hbm.xml文件

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  

 <hibernate-mapping>  
  <class name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Teacher" table="Teacher2">  
    <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
        <column name="ID" />
        <generator class="native" />
    </id>

    <property name="Name"></property>  

    <joined-subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Class_Teacher"
     table="class_teacher2">
        <key column="cid"/> 
        <property name="classId"></property>
        <property name="classNumber"></property>
        <property name="ground"></property>
    </joined-subclass>

    <joined-subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Info_Teacher"
     table="info_teacher2">
         <key column="iid"/> 
        <property name="weight"></property>
        <property name="height"></property>
    </joined-subclass>

  </class>  

 </hibernate-mapping>

结果

基于注解
teacher类
加上

@Entity
@Table(name="TeacherAnnoation1")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.JOINED)

class_Teacher类

加上

@Entity
@Table(name="class_table_annotion1")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="ID")

info_Teacher类
加上

@Entity
@Table(name="info_table_annotion1")
@PrimaryKeyJoinColumn(name="ID")

结果
TeacherAnnoation1表

class_table_annotion1表

info_table_annotion1表

3.每个类一张表
基于xml
Teacher.hbm.xml

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>  
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC  
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"  
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">  

 <hibernate-mapping>  
  <class name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Teacher" table="Teacher1">  
    <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
        <column name="ID" />
        <generator class="assigned" />
    </id>

    <property name="Name"></property>  

    <union-subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Class_Teacher"
     table="class_teacher1">
        <property name="classId"></property>
        <property name="classNumber"></property>
        <property name="ground"></property>
    </union-subclass>

    <union-subclass name="com.north.java.Hibernate.Teacher.Info_Teacher"
     table="info_teacher1">
        <property name="weight"></property>
        <property name="height"></property>
    </union-subclass>

  </class>  

 </hibernate-mapping>

注意这个的id是要自己添加的
class_teacher表

info_teacher表

基于注解
teacher类加上

@Entity
@Table(name="TeacherAnnoation2")
@Inheritance(strategy=InheritanceType.TABLE_PER_CLASS)

Class_teacher类

@Entity
@Table(name="class_table_annotion2")
@AttributeOverrides({
    @AttributeOverride(name = "id", column = @Column(name = "id")),
    @AttributeOverride(name = "name", column = @Column(name = "name")) })

info_Teacher类

@Entity
@Table(name="info_table_annotion2")
@AttributeOverrides({
    @AttributeOverride(name = "id", column = @Column(name = "id")),
    @AttributeOverride(name = "name", column = @Column(name = "name")) })

结果
TeacherAnnoation2表

class_table_annotion2表

info_table_annotion2表