设计模式之中介者模式

今天来聊聊设计模式中的中介者模式

中介者模式（Mediator pattern）：

中介者对象：封装所有互连，作为通信枢纽，负责控制和协调其客户的交互，并通过保持对象明确地引用彼此来促进松耦合。

python 代码：（来源）

"""
Define an object that encapsulates how a set of objects interact.
Mediator promotes loose coupling by keeping objects from referring to
each other explicitly, and it lets you vary their interaction
independently.
"""

class Mediator:
    """
    Implement cooperative behavior by coordinating Colleague objects.
    Know and maintains its colleagues.
    """

    def __init__(self):
        self._colleague_1 = Colleague1(self)
        self._colleague_2 = Colleague2(self)


class Colleague1:
    """
    Know its Mediator object.
    Communicate with its mediator whenever it would have otherwise
    communicated with another colleague.
    """

    def __init__(self, mediator):
        self._mediator = mediator


class Colleague2:
    """
    Know its Mediator object.
    Communicate with its mediator whenever it would have otherwise
    communicated with another colleague.
    """

    def __init__(self, mediator):
        self._mediator = mediator


def main():
    mediator = Mediator()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()

总结：

中介者模式（Mediator Pattern）是用来降低多个对象和类之间的通信复杂性。这种模式提供了一个中介类，该类通常处理不同类之间的通信，并支持松耦合，使代码易于维护。

参考链接：

（1）https://sourcemaking.com/design_patterns/mediator（顺便提高英文阅读理解能力）

（2）http://www.runoob.com/design-pattern/mediator-pattern.html（比较简单易懂）