Ubuntu20.04更换镜像源解决下载失败

前言

因为默认下载源在国外，有时候会出现下载失败的问题。可更换国内源。

其实就是几条命令

更换源

1. 备份

   sudo cp -v /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup
   

2. 修改权限并编辑

   sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/sources.list
   sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list
   

3. 原有配置替换为阿里源

   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   

   或者阿里源

   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
   
   deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
   
   

4. 更新

   sudo apt update
   sudo apt upgrade
   

原始配置

附：source.list的原始文件

#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS _Focal Fossa_ - Release amd64 (20210819)]/ focal main restricted

# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted

## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal universe
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates universe

## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu 
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to 
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in 
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal multiverse
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates multiverse

## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu focal partner

deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse
# deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security multiverse

# This system was installed using small removable media
# (e.g. netinst, live or single CD). The matching "deb cdrom"
# entries were disabled at the end of the installation process.
# For information about how to configure apt package sources,
# see the sources.list(5) manual.