问题及代码:
/*
*Copyright (c) 2016,烟台大学计算机学院
*All rights reserved.
*文件名称:main.cpp
*作 者:李磊涛
*完成时间:2016年5月7日
*版 本 号:v1.0
*
*问题描述:项目-警察和厨师为Polic类和Cook类增加了对象成员,请扩充代码。
*输入描述:无。
*程序输出:信息。
*/
#include<iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
class Person
{
public:
Person(int, string);
void action();
string getName()
{
return name;
}
private:
int age;
string name;
};
Person::Person(int a, string na)
{
age=a;
name=na;
}
void Person::action()
{
cout<<name<<" do some action"<<endl;
}
class Police: public Person
{
public:
Police(int, string, int,Person);
//void arrest(Person);
void show();
private:
int level; //级别
Person leader;
};
Police::Police(int a, string n, int l, Person p):Person(a,n),level(l),leader(p) {}
/*void Police::arrest(Person a)
{
cout<<" Police "<<getName()<<" arrest " <<a.getName()<<endl;
}*/
void Police::show()
{
cout<<"Police "<<getName()<<", leader is " <<leader.getName()<<endl;
}
class Cook: public Person
{
public:
Cook(int, string, double,Police);
//void getCake(int);
void show();
private:
double salary; //薪水
Police protector;
};
Cook::Cook(int a, string n, double s,Police p):Person(a,n),salary(s),protector(p) {}
/*void Cook::getCake(int n)
{
cout<<" Cook "<<getName()<<" gave me " <<n<<" cakes."<<endl;
}*/
void Cook::show()
{
cout<<"Cook "<<getName()<<" is protected by Police "<<protector.getName()<<endl;
}
int main()
{
Person tom(120,"Tom");
Police jack(30,"Jack",2,tom);
Cook john(24,"John",5000,jack);
jack.show();
john.show();
return 0;
}
运行结果:
通过该程序,强化了我对继承基类和派生类的认识。
学习心得:
要多做题多熟悉一下继承机制定义类族。