共享内纯三部曲

#include "apue.h"//write
int main()
{
	int shm_id;
	char *ptr = NULL;
	char buf[100];
	shm_id = shm_open("/shm.1234", O_RDWR, 0);
	if(shm_id < 0)
	{
		perror("**shm_open");
		exit(1);
	}

	ptr = mmap(NULL, 
				100, 
				PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, 
				MAP_SHARED, 
				shm_id, 0);
	if(ptr == NULL)
	{
		perror("mmap");
		goto ERR;
	}
#if 0
	int i=0;
	do
	{
		*ptr = buf[i];
		ptr++;
		i++;
	}while(buf[i-1] != '\0');
#endif
	fgets(ptr, 100, stdin);
	//munmap(ptr, 50);
ERR:
	close(shm_id);
}

#include "apue.h"//创建

int main()
{
	int shm_id=0;
	int ret;

	shm_unlink("./shm.1234");
	perror("shm_unlink");

	shm_id = shm_open("/shm.1234", O_CREAT|O_RDWR, 0766);
	if(shm_id < 0)
	{
		perror("shm_open");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("shm_id=%d\n", shm_id);
	ret = ftruncate(shm_id, 100);
	if(ret == -1)
	{
		perror("ftruncate");
	}
	close(shm_id);
}

#include "apue.h"//读取

int main()
{
	int shm_id;
	char *ptr = NULL;

	shm_id = shm_open("/shm.1234", O_RDONLY, 0);
	if(shm_id < 0)
	{
		perror("shm_open");
		exit(1);
	}

	ptr = mmap(NULL, 100, PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, shm_id, 0);
	if(ptr == NULL)
	{
		perror("mmap");
		goto ERR;
	}

	printf("ptr=%s\n", ptr);

ERR:
	close(shm_id);
}