python循环结构试题

 Demo01

import random
ret = random.randint(0,101)
while 1 :
  number = int(input("请输入一个0-100之间的数:"))
  if ret == number :
	   print("你猜的数字正确!")
	   break
  elif ret > number :
	   print("你猜的数字太小!")
  elif ret < number :
	   print("你猜的数字太大!")	

运行结果:

 

  

Demo02

n1,n2 = eval(input("请输入两个整数:"))
if n1 > n2 :
	best = n1
else :
	best = n2
for k in range(1,best+1) :
    if n1 % k == 0	and n2 % k == 0 :	
       gcd = k
    if k == best :
        print("最大公约数为:%s"%gcd)

运行结果:

 

Demo03

g = 0
w = 0
sum = 0
c = 0
for i in range(1,50) :
       c += 1
       number2 = int(input("请输入整数:"))
       sum += number2
       if number2 == 0 :
              break
       if number2 > 0 :
          g += 1 
       elif number2 < 0 :
          w += 1
print("正数的个数为%s"%g)          
print("负数的个数为%s"%w)
print("总和为:%s"%sum)
print("平均数为:%s"%(sum / c))

运行结果:

Demo04

for i in range(2001 , 2101) :
    if (i % 4 == 0 and i % 100 != 0) or i % 400 == 0 :
         print(" ",i,end="")  #不换行输出
         if(i % 40 == 0): 
            print( )  

运行结果:

 

Demo05

number = int(input("请输入一个十进制整数:"))
s = ''
while number != 0 :
	s += str(number % 2)
	number = number // 2
print(s[::-1])

运行结果:

Demo06

number = int(input("请输入一个整数:"))
i = 2
while 1 :
	if number % i == 0 :
		print(i,end=",")
		number = number / i
	else :
		i += 1
	if number == 1:
		break

运行结果:

Demo07

s = 0
i = int(input("i = "))
for i in range(1,i + 1) :
	s = s + 1 / (2 * i -1)
	s = - s
print("π = ",abs(4 * s))

运行结果:

Demo08

e = 1
item = 1
i = int(input("i = "))
for i in range(1,i + 1) :
	e = e + item
	item = item / i 
print("e = ",e)

 运行结果:

Demo09

for x in range(2,10000) :
	s = 0
	for i in range(1,x) :
		if x % i == 0 :
			s += i
	if s == x :
		print(x)

  运行结果:

Demo10

max1 = 0
cout = 0
while 1 :
   number = int(input("请输入整数:"))
   if number == 0 :
   	  break
   if number > max1 :
   	  cout = 0
   if number > max1 :
     max1 = number
   if number == max1 :
   	 cout += 1
print("最大值为:",max1)  
print("最大值出现的次数为:",cout)

运行结果:

Demo11

import random
number1 = 0
number2 = 0
while number1 < 2 and number2 < 2 :
     n = int(input("请你输入0,1或2:"))
     r = random.randint(0,2)
     print("程序给的随机数为:%s"%r)
     if n == r:
	     print("平局")
     elif (n == 0 and r == 1) or (n == 1 and r == 2) or (n == 2 and r == 0):
       number2 += 1
       print("你输了")
     elif (n == 0 and r == 2) or ( n == 1 and r == 0) or (n == 2 and r == 1) :
       number1 += 1
       print("你赢了")    
if  number == 2 :
	 print("你赢了")

运行结果:

 

Demo12

模式A:
for i in range(1,7) :
	for j in range(1,7) :
		if j <= i :
		   print(j,end=' ');
	print( )

运行结果:

模式B:
for i in range(6,0,-1) :
	for j in range(1,7) :
		if j <= i :
			print(j,end=' ');
	print( )

运行结果:

模式C:
for i in range(1,7) :
	for j in range(6,0,-1) :
		if j <= i :
			print(j,end=" ");
		else :
			print(" ",end=" ")
	print( )

运行结果:

模式D:
for i in range(6,0,-1) :
	print(" "*(6-i),end='')
	for j in range(1,7) :
		if j <= i :
			print(j,end='');
	print( )

运行结果:

Demo13

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数:"))
for i in range(0,layer) :
	for j in range(0,layer-i) :
		print(" ",end="")
	for j in range(-i,i+1) :
		print(abs(j)+1,end="")
	print()

运行结果:

Demo14

layer = int(input("请输入你要打印的行数:"))
for i in range(0,layer) :
	for k in range(0,layer-i) :
		print(" ",end="\t")
	for j in range(1,i+1) :
		print(2**(j-1),end="\t")
	for j in range(i+1,0,-1) :
		print(2**(j-1),end="\t")
	print()

运行结果:

Demo15

cout = 0
for number in range(2,1001) :
	for i in range(2,number) :
		if number % i == 0 :
			break
	else :
		print(number,end="\t")
		cout += 1
		if cout % 8 == 0 :
			print( )

运行结果:

Demo16

number = int(input("请输入一个十进制整数:"))
hexstr = ""
while number != 0 :
	a = number % 16 
	if a < 10 :
		hexstr += str(a)
	else :
		hexstr += chr(55+a)
	number //= 16
print(hexstr)

运行结果:

Demo17

import random
cout = 0
total = 1000000
for i in range(1,total+1) :
    x = random.random() * 2 - 1
    y = random.random() * 2 - 1
    d = (x ** 2 + y ** 2) ** 0.5
    if d <= 1 :
    	cout += 1
pi = 4 * cout / total
print("pi=",pi)

运行结果:

Demo18

import random
cout = 0
total = 1000000
for i in range(1,total+1) :
    x = random.random() * 2 - 1
    y = random.random() * 2 - 1
    k = y / (x-1)
    if x < 0 or (x > 0 and y > 0 and k<-1 ) :
    	cout += 1
p =  cout / total
print(p)

 运行结果: