svn独立服务

第一课 svn独立服务器（Win32环境）架设
由 admin 于 星期二, 03/22/2011 - 17:30 发表
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第一课视频教程

视频下载（需用迅雷等下载工具下载）：

下载地址：http://www.svnclub.com/sites/default/files/svnclub_vedio_1.swf

相关软件：

a:svn服务器软件: Setup-Subversion-1.6.13.msi

b:svn客户端软件: TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-x64-svn-1.6.15.msi

本课教案：

更多svn俱乐部视频教材请访问官网：http://www.svnclub.com

svn独立服务器（Win32）架设步骤

一、准备软件

a:svn服务器软件: Setup-Subversion-1.6.13.msi, 版本1.6.13；

b:svn客户端软件: TortoiseSVN-1.6.12.20536-win32-svn-1.6.15.msi, 版本1.6.12；

c: 运行环境 Microsoft Windows XP Professional SP3。


二、安装软件

先安装客户端软件，再安装服务器端软件。选好路径，按提示安装就可以了。


三、建一个库根目录，创建一个版本库。

命令：
C:\svn\repository>cd \svn\repository

C:\svn\repository>svnadmin create svnregister



下面几步让用户进行认证登陆。


四、修改刚创建的版本库的配置文件：svnregister\conf\svnserve.conf。

## This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you

### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow

### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is

### irrelevant.)



### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information.



[general]

### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated

### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read",

### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults.

# anon-access = read (可设可不设。如果设则把# 去掉，并修改为anon-access = none，前面不能有空格，一行末尾最好也不要留空格)

# auth-access = write (可设可不设。把# 去掉，前面也不能有空格)

### The password-db option controls the location of the password

### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /,

### the file's location is relative to the directory containing

### this configuration file.

### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file.

password-db = passwd (必须要设。把# 去掉，前面也不能有空格)

### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization

### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path

### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the

### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an

### authz-db, no path-based access control is done.

### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file.

authz-db = authz (必须要设。把# 去掉，前面也不能有空格)

### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository.

### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should

### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm

### is repository's uuid.

realm = www.svnclub.com (可设可不设。在用户登陆的时候会显示)



[sasl]

### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL

### library for authentication. Default is false.

### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus

### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line

### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.'

# use-sasl = true

### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer

### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means

### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated

### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit

### encryption). The values below are the defaults.

# min-encryption = 0

# max-encryption = 256



五、修改版本库的用户文件：svnregister\conf\passwd。

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.

### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the

### example below it contains one section labelled [users].

### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.



[users]

# harry = harryssecret

# sally = sallyssecret

arain = arain123 (新增用户就这样，前面用户名，后面是密码，一定要顶格)



六、修改版本库的权限控制文件：svnregister\conf\authz。

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.

### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization

### files.

### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and

### (optional) repository specified by the section name.

### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:

### - a single user,

### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,

### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,

### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,

### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,

### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.

###

### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can

### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access

### ('').



[aliases]

# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average



[groups]( 用户组，方便人多时好配置)

# harry_and_sally = harry,sally

# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# admin = hua001 (前面是组名后面是用户名)



# [/foo/bar]

# harry = rw

# &joe = r

# * =



# [repository:/baz/fuz]

# @harry_and_sally = rw

# * = r

[/]
arain = rw



七、启动svnserve服务。

命令：
C:\svn\repository>svnserve -d -r C:\svn\repository


八、用客户端登陆访问。

在客户端输入：
svn://localhost/svnregister

以上步骤已成功架设好了svn独立服务器。为了方便开机自动启动，我们经常还需要把svnserve这个服务添加到系统服务中去。

九、把svnserve服务加到系统服务中。

命令：

C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator>sc create svn binpath= "svnserve.exe --service -r C:\svn\repository" displayname= "SVN Server" depend= Tcpip start= auto

注意：上面命令的每一个等号后面都有空格，否则会创建失败。


十、其它注意事项。

a. 在服务器端的版本库里是不能直接找到我们提交到svn库的内容。原因：svn以它自己特有的文件系统(FSFS/BDB)保存内容。

b. 客户端（TortoiseSVN）集成到Windows资源管理器中。

c. 客户端如何清除用户信息如帐号等。

d. 安装中文包后如何选择语言。

e. 服务器端的版本库目录名字可以重命名。

f. 查看log信息。

d. 如何删除用户，如何删除版本库

有什么疑问请访问官网：http://www.svnclub.com 留言。