文件上传与下载

springmvc文件上传

control层

@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value = "/addKnowledgeFile")
public ModelAndView addKnowledgeFile(@RequestParam(value = "file", required = false) MultipartFile file,
			HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response,String knowledgeId,  String categoryId, String details) {	
	XSmKnowledge knowledge = new XSmKnowledge();
	boolean isMulitpart = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request);
	if (isMulitpart) {
		try {
			String originalFileName = file.getOriginalFilename(); // 原始的文件名
			//通过ftp上传文件/ 1.img 2.video 3.other分类排放, 保存的绝对路径
			String filePath = FtpClientUtil.sendFile(MUOContext.getUserId(), originalFileName,file.getInputStream());
			knowledge.setFilepath(filePath);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		}				
		knowledge.setKnowledgeId(knowledgeId);		
		xSmKnowledgeService.updateKnowledge(knowledge);
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("redirect:/{appName}/study/xsmknowledge/updateKnowledge");
		return view;
	}

上传的页面

<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"></span>

表单中enctype="multipart/form-data"的意思，是设置表单的MIME编码。默认情况，这个编码格式是application/x-www-form-urlencoded，不能用于文件上传；
只有使用了multipart/form-data，才能完整的传递文件数据，进行下面的操作.enctype="multipart/form-data"是上传二进制数据; form里面的input的值以2进制的方式传过去。
form里面的input的值以2进制的方式传过去，所以request就得不到值了。也就是说加了这段代码,用request就会传递不成功,取表单值加入数据库时，用到下面的：SmartUpload su = new SmartUpload();//新建一个SmartUpload对象su.getRequest().getParameterValues();取数组值su.getRequest().getParameter( );取单个参数单个值

<form  id="kb_upload_http" enctype="multipart/form-data" action="${sys.appPath}/study/xsmknowledge/addKnowledgeFile" method="post" name="kb_upload_http" 
	οnsubmit="return check()">
	<fieldset>
		<div class="control-group">
			<label class="control-label"> 上传本地文件(允许上传文件类型: doc;docx;ppt;pptx;xls;xlsx;)</label>
			<div class="controls">
				<input class="inputText" style="width:50%" id="upload_file_local" accept="" name="file" type="file" />
			</div>
		</div>		
		<div class="control-group">
			<label class="control-label">  </label>
			<div class="controls">
				<button type="button" class="btn loading" οnclick="javascript:window.location.href='${sys.appPath}/study/xsmknowledge/upda					teKnowledge';" name="cancle" >上一步</button>
				 <button class="btn btn-primary" name="submit" type="submit" >上传</button> <button type="button" class="btn" οnclick="jav					ascript:art.dialog.close();" name="cancle" >取消</button>
			</div>
		</div><input name="_qf__kb_upload_http" type="hidden" value="" />
		      <input name="kb_type" type="hidden" value="file" />
 		      <input name="knowledgeId" type="hidden" value="${list.knowledgeId }" />
		      <input name="id" type="hidden" value="98" />
		      <input name="location" type="hidden" value="http" />
		      <input name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" type="hidden" value="838860800" />

			</fieldset>
</form>

/**
	 * 通过ftp上传文件/ 1.img 2.video 3.other分类排放
	 * 
	 * @param userid
	 * @param file
	 * @return 保存的绝对路径
	 */
	public static String sendFile(String userid, String filename, InputStream in)
			throws Exception {
		FTPClient ftpclient = new FTPClient();
		try {
			if(!ftpclient.isConnected()){
				ftpclient.connect(FTP_HOST, FTP_PORT);
				int reply = ftpclient.getReplyCode();
				if (!FTPReply.isPositiveCompletion(reply)) {
					// 连接错误的时候报错。
					throw new Exception("Can't Connect to :" + FTP_HOST);
				}

				// 登录
				if (ftpclient.login(FTP_USER, FTP_PWD) == false) {
					throw new Exception("Invalid user/password");
				}
				// 设置传送文件模式
				ftpclient.setFileType(FTP.BINARY_FILE_TYPE);
				
				ftpclient.setControlEncoding("utf-8");
				
			}
			

			// 传送文件
			String suffixname = filename.substring(
					filename.lastIndexOf(".") + 1).toUpperCase();
			String basePath = "";
			switch (suffixname) {
			case "MP4":
				basePath = FTP_VIDEO_PATH;
				break;
			case "JPG":
			case "PNG":
			case "GIF":
			case "JPGE":
			case "BMP":
				basePath = FTP_IMAGE_PATH;
				break;
			default:
				basePath = FTP_OTHER_PATH;
			}
			String path="";
			if(!ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(FTP_ROOT_PATH)){//如果没有change成功，表明没成功cwd
				ftpclient.makeDirectory(FTP_ROOT_PATH);
				ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(FTP_ROOT_PATH);
			}
			path+=File.separatorChar+FTP_ROOT_PATH;
			if (!ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(basePath)) {// 如果没有change成功，表明没成功cwd
				ftpclient.makeDirectory(basePath);
			}
			ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(basePath);
			path+=File.separatorChar+basePath;
			if (!ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(userid)) {// 如果没有change成功，表明没成功cwd
				ftpclient.makeDirectory(userid);
				ftpclient.changeWorkingDirectory(userid);
			}
			path+=File.separatorChar+userid;
			String webFilePath = UUIDUtil.getUUID() + "."
					+ suffixname.toLowerCase();
			boolean success = ftpclient.storeFile(webFilePath, in);
			if (success) {
				return path + File.separatorChar
						+ webFilePath;
			} else {
				throw new Exception("保存失败");
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			throw e;
		} finally {
			if (in != null) {
				in.close();
			}
		}
	}

文件下载

	@RequestMapping(value = "/showKnowledgeDetails")
	public ModelAndView showKnowledgeDetails(String knowledgeId) {	
		XSmKnowledge xSmKnowledge = xSmKnowledgeService.selectKnowledgeDetailById(knowledgeId);	
		//把\转为/	
		xSmKnowledge.setFilepath(xSmKnowledge.getFilepath().replace("\\", "/"));//拼接路径	
		xSmKnowledge.setFilepath("http://"+nginxHost+":"+nginxPort+xSmKnowledge.getFilepath());		
		ModelAndView view = new ModelAndView("/mgr/showKnowledgeDetail");
		view.addObject("knowledgeList", xSmKnowledge);
		view.addObject("filePath", xSmKnowledge.getFilepath());
		return view;
	}

<a href="${sys.appPath }/study/xsmknowledge/showKnowledgeDetails?knowledgeId=${list.knowledgeId }"  class="btn btn-primary" style="color:#FFF" 
		target="_blank">查看详细内容</a>