DbUtil —— jdbc连接

public final class DbUtil {
    private static String driver;
    private static String url;
    private static String username;
    private static String password;

    static {
        driver="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver";
        url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_book?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC";
        username="root";
        password="123456";
    }

    /**
     * 打开数据库
     */
    public static Connection open(){
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            return (Connection) DriverManager.getConnection(url,username, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("数据库连接失败！");
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * 关闭数据库
     */
    public static void close(Connection conn){
        if(conn!=null)
        {
            try {
                conn.close();
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}