非交互式分区 （用脚本自动分区）

做这个之前得把之前的分区先删掉
[root@localhost ~]# vim /bin/fdisk.sh
[root@localhost ~]# cat /bin/fdisk.sh 
#!/bin/bash
fdisk $1<<end
n
$2


$3
wq
end
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /bin/fdisk.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk.sh /dev/vdb p +100M
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 100 MiB is set

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00013f3e

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048    20970332    10484142+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x9d727787

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1            2048      206847      102400   83  Linux

建立swap分区
做这个之前得把之前的分区先删掉
[root@localhost ~]# vim /bin/swap.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /bin/swap.sh 
#!/bin/bash
fdisk $1<<end
n
p


$2
t
$3
wq
end
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /bin/swap.sh 
[root@localhost ~]# swap.sh /dev/vdb +1G 82
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.


Command (m for help): Partition type:
   p   primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
   e   extended
Select (default p): Partition number (1-4, default 1): First sector (2048-20971519, default 2048): Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-20971519, default 20971519): Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 1 GiB is set

Command (m for help): Selected partition 1
Hex code (type L to list all codes): Changed type of partition 'Linux' to 'Linux swap / Solaris'

Command (m for help): The partition table has been altered!

Calling ioctl() to re-read partition table.
Syncing disks.
[root@localhost ~]# fdisk -l

Disk /dev/vda: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x00013f3e

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vda1   *        2048    20970332    10484142+  83  Linux

Disk /dev/vdb: 10.7 GB, 10737418240 bytes, 20971520 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x9d727787

   Device Boot      Start         End      Blocks   Id  System
/dev/vdb1            2048     2099199     1048576   82  Linux swap / Solaris
[root@localhost ~]#