安装FTP服务

在安装FTP服务之前，首先要配置好yum源指向，以及更改selinux为disabled

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/selinux 
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/selinux 




his file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of these two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted




[root@localhost ~]# reboot
       ##重启
[root@localhost ~]#  getenforce
     ##显示当前selinux
Disabled
[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
   ##配置网络
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 



eth0
BOOTPROTO=none
IPADDR=172.25.24.220
PREFIX=24
ONBOOT=yes
TYPE=Ethernet
USERCTL=yes
PEERONS=yes
IPV6INIT=no
PERSISTENT_DHCLTENT=1


[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network
      ##重启网络服务

root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel_dvd.repo 
   ##设定yum源指向

[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/rhel_dvd.repo 



by cloud-init on Thu, 10 Jul 2014 22:19:11 +0000
[rhel_dvd]
gpgcheck = 0
enabled = 1
baseurl = http://172.25.254.48/rhel7.0
name = Remote classroom copy of dvd





接下来开始安装FTP服务
[root@localhost ~]# yum clean all ##安装之前清除缓存

Loaded plugins: langpacks
Cleaning repos: rhel_dvd
Cleaning up everything

[root@locot@locaoot@localhost ~]# yum search ftp    ##查找



ugins: langpacks
rhel_dvd                                                  | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
(1/2): rhel_dvd/group_gz                                  | 134 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): rhel_dvd/primary_db                                | 3.4 MB  00:00:00     
=============================== N/S matched: ftp ================================
ftp.x86_64 : The standard UNIX FTP (File Transfer Protocol) client
tftp.x86_64 : The client for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
tftp-server.x86_64 : The server for the Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP)
vsftpd.x86_64 : Very Secure Ftp Daemon
curl.x86_64 : A utility for getting files from remote servers (FTP, HTTP, and
            : others)
lftp.i686 : A sophisticated file transfer program
lftp.x86_64 : A sophisticated file transfer program
wget.x86_64 : A utility for retrieving files using the HTTP or FTP protocols

  Name and summary matches only, use "search all" for everything.




[root@localhost ~]# yum install vsftpd.x86_64



ins: langpacks
Package vsftpd-3.0.2-9.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version
Nothing to do      ##已经安装好了，说明之前已经安装过了




[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start vsftpd
     ##打开vsftpd服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start firewalld
          ##打开防火墙


[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable firewalld  
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --listl 
   ##列出防火墙允许的服务

 public (default, active)
  interfaces: eth0
  sources: 
  services: dhcpv6-client ssh
  ports: 
  masquerade: no
  forward-ports: 
  icmp-blocks: 
  rich rules: 

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=ftp  ##添加ftp (注意是两个- )
服务
success
[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload   ##刷新(注意是两个-)
success
在另一边用主机lftp 172.25.254.220查看
[kiosk@foundation20 Desktop]$ lftp 172.25.254.220




Interrupt                                    
lftp 172.25.254.220:~> ls
Interrupt                                    
lftp 172.25.254.220:~> ls
Interrupt                                    
lftp 172.25.254.220:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0               6 Mar 07  2014 pub
lftp 172.25.254.220:/> ls
drwxr-xr-x    2 0        0               6 Mar 07  2014 pub
lftp 172.25.254.220:/>