配置动态解析DNS

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 11:05:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-07 11:05:11 发布

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分类专栏： linux 文章标签： dns

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a18829898663/article/details/71511290

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1. install software ##安装软件

[root@server ~]# yum install dhcp -y
Loaded plugins: langpacks
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-27.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==============================================================================
 Package      Arch           Version                   Repository        Size
==============================================================================
Installing:
 dhcp         x86_64         12:4.2.5-27.el7           rhel_dvd         506 k

Transaction Summary
==============================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 506 k
Installed size: 1.4 M
Downloading packages:
dhcp-4.2.5-27.el7.x86_64.rpm                             | 506 kB   00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-27.el7.x86_64                                1/1 
  Verifying  : 12:dhcp-4.2.5-27.el7.x86_64                                1/1 

Installed:
  dhcp.x86_64 12:4.2.5-27.el7                                                 

Complete!
[root@server ~]# systemctl start dhcpd

2.建立配置文件

[root@server ~]# cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
cp: overwrite ‘/etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf’? y
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf  ##删除27 28 行，再将36行之后的都删掉，再进行如下修改
  7 option domain-name "westos.com";
  8 option domain-name-servers 172.25.254.20;
 14 ddns-update-style interim;
 30 subnet 172.25.254.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
 31   range 172.25.254.100 172.25.254.110;
 32   option routers 172.25.254.250;
 33 }
 34 key westoskey {             ##man dhcpd.conf /key 按n依次找可以找到加密的模板
 35         algorithm hmac-md5;
 36         secret Xa89tXXrn4XmfAyK3OsWKk9BnKcPF10UE6dxJMXMa7I=;
 37 };
 38 
 39 zone westos.com. {
 40         primary 127.0.0.1;   ##回环接口
 41         key westoskey;
[root@server ~]# vim /etc/named.conf 
view localnet{
            match-clients { 172.25.254.48/24; 127.0.0.1; };  ##修改
             zone "." IN {
                type hint;
                file "named.ca";
};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones";

};

这里写图片描述

3.check

拔掉网线
在client
[root@client ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname test.westos.com
[root@client ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 
DEVICE=eth0
BOOTPROTO=dhcp
ONBOOT=yes
[root@client ~]# systemctl restart network
[root@client ~]# ifconfig
eth0: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 172.25.254.100  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 172.25.254.255
        inet6 fe80::5054:ff:fe00:300a  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 52:54:00:00:30:0a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 20896  bytes 1198493 (1.1 MiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 15853  bytes 920492 (898.9 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@client ~]# vim /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
domain westos.com
search westos.com
nameserver 172.25.254.20

[root@client ~]# dig test.westos.com

; <<>> DiG 9.9.4-RedHat-9.9.4-14.el7 <<>> test.westos.com
;; global options: +cmd
;; Got answer:
;; ->>HEADER<<- opcode: QUERY, status: NOERROR, id: 46209
;; flags: qr aa rd ra; QUERY: 1, ANSWER: 1, AUTHORITY: 1, ADDITIONAL: 2

;; OPT PSEUDOSECTION:
; EDNS: version: 0, flags:; udp: 4096
;; QUESTION SECTION:
;test.westos.com.       IN  A

;; ANSWER SECTION:
test.westos.com.    300 IN  A   172.25.254.100

;; AUTHORITY SECTION:
westos.com.     86400   IN  NS  dns.westos.com.

;; ADDITIONAL SECTION:
dns.westos.com.     86400   IN  A   172.25.254.20

;; Query time: 0 msec
;; SERVER: 172.25.254.20#53(172.25.254.20)
;; WHEN: Tue May 09 08:41:50 EDT 2017
;; MSG SIZE  rcvd: 94