linux配置电子邮件传输（二）

下面我们做一些邮件客户端的配置

1.邮件客户端的访问控制

1.限制远程发送

在westos-mail主机上

[root@westos-mail ~]# postconf -d | grep client  
[root@westos-mail ~]# postconf -e "smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access"
[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/access 
172.25.254.48    REJECT
[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/postfix/main.cf 
smtpd_client_restrictions = check_client_access hash:/etc/postfix/access  #查看是否变色  
[root@westos-mail ~]# postmap /etc/postfix/access   对文件加密
[root@westos-mail ~]# cd /etc/postfix/
[root@westos-mail postfix]# ls
access     canonical  header_checks  master.cf  relocated  virtual
access.db  generic    main.cf        moreuser   transport    ##.db文件为真正的加密文件
[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart postfix.service 
测试：
[root@foundation48 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.10 25
Trying 172.25.254.10...
Connected to 172.25.254.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:root@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@qq.com
554 5.7.1 <unknown[172.25.254.48]>: Client host rejected: Access denied    ##主机拒绝接收

2.限制用户发送

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -d | grep sender
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -e "smtpd_sender_restrictions = check_sender_access hash:/etc/postfix/sender"
[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/sender
student@westos.com REJECT
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postmap /etc/postfix/sender 
[root@westos-mail postfix]# cd /etc/postfix/
[root@westos-mail postfix]# ls
access     canonical  header_checks  master.cf  relocated  sender.db  virtual
access.db  generic    main.cf        moreuser   sender     transport
[root@westos-mail postfix]# systemctl restart postfix.service 

测试：

[root@foundation48 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.10 25
Trying 172.25.254.10...
Connected to 172.25.254.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:student@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:root@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <student@westos.com>: Sender address rejected: Access denied

3.限制用户接收

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -d | grep rec
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -e "smtpd_recipient_restrictions = check_recipient_access hash:/etc/postfix/recip"
[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/recip
westos@westos.com REJECT
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postmap /etc/postfix/recip
[root@westos-mail postfix]# cd /etc/postfix/
[root@westos-mail postfix]# ls
access     generic        master.cf  recip.db   sender.db
access.db  header_checks  moreuser   relocated  transport
canonical  main.cf        recip      sender     virtual
[root@westos-mail postfix]# systemctl restart postfix.service 

测试：

[root@foundation48 ~]# telnet 172.25.254.10 25
Trying 172.25.254.10...
Connected to 172.25.254.10.
Escape character is '^]'.
220 westos-mail.westos.com ESMTP Postfix
mail from:westos@westos.com
250 2.1.0 Ok
rcpt to:westos@westos.com
554 5.7.1 <westos@westos.com>: Recipient address rejected: Access denied

出战地址伪装

dns mx记录解析先做好

[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -d | grep generic
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/generic"
[root@westos-mail postfix]# vim /etc/postfix/generic 
westos@westos.com       hello@name.com
[root@westos-mail postfix]# postmap /etc/postfix/generic 
[root@westos-mail postfix]# cd /etc/postfix/
[root@westos-mail postfix]# ls
access     generic        main.cf    recip      sender     virtual
access.db  generic.db     master.cf  recip.db   sender.db
canonical  header_checks  moreuser   relocated  transport
[root@westos-mail postfix]# systemctl restart postfix.service 

测试：

[root@westos-mail named]# su - westos
[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mail root@name.com
Subject: 9999
qqq
xzxzx
ccz
.
EOT
[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mail 
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10.  Type ? for help.
"/var/spool/mail/westos": 3 messages 1 new
    1 Mail Delivery System  Mon May 22 07:56  72/2294  "Undelivered Mail Returned to"
    2 root                  Mon May 22 08:14  19/570   "5656"
>N  3 Mail Delivery System  Mon May 22 08:16  73/2292  "Undelivered Mail Returned to"
& q

入站地址转换
dns mx记录解析先做好

[root@westos-mail named]# postconf -d | grep virtual
[root@westos-mail named]# postconf -e "virtual_alias_maps = hash:/etc/postfix/virtual"
[root@westos-mail named]# vim /etc/postfix/virtual 
hello@name.com   westos@westos.com
[root@westos-mail named]# postmap /etc/postfix/virtual 
[root@westos-mail named]# systemctl restart postfix.service 

测试：

[root@westos-mail named]# mail -u westos
Heirloom Mail version 12.5 7/5/10.  Type ? for help.
"/var/mail/westos": 2 messages 1 new
    1 Mail Delivery System  Mon May 22 07:56  72/2294  "Undelivered Mail Returned to"
>N  2 root                  Mon May 22 08:14  18/559   "5656"
& 2
Message  2:
From root@westos.com  Mon May 22 08:14:19 2017
Return-Path: <root@westos.com>
X-Original-To: hello@name.com
Delivered-To: westos@westos.com
Date: Mon, 22 May 2017 08:14:19 -0400
To: hello@name.com
Subject: 5656
User-Agent: Heirloom mailx 12.5 7/5/10
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
From: root@westos.com (root)
Status: R

czzc

& 

配置dovecot

1.给定用户

用来提供收件协议
pop3 110 ##相应的端口
imap 143
imaps 993
pop3s 995

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install dovecot -y
[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/dovecot/dovecot.conf
 24 protocols = imap pop3 lmtp     协议
 48 login_trusted_networks = 0.0.0.0/0
 49 disable_plaintext_auth = no

[root@westos-mail ~]# vim /etc/dovecot/conf.d/10-mail.conf 
30 mail_location = mbox:~/mail:INBOX=/var/mail/%u

[root@westos-mail ~]# systemctl restart dovecot

测试：

[root@westos-mail ~]# su - westos
[westos@westos-mail ~]$ mkdir -p mail/.imap/
[westos@westos-mail ~]$ touch mail/.imap/INBOX


[root@westos-mail ~]# mkdir -p /etc/skel/mail/.imap 
[root@westos-mail ~]# touch /etc/skel/mail/.imap/INBOX

[root@westos-mail ~]# yum install mutt  ##安装服务
[root@westos-mail ~]# mutt -f pop://westos@172.25.254.120

按o进入 输入密码可以查看自己的邮件

雷鸟

可以在网上去下载雷鸟
[root@foundation48 ~]# rpm -ivh /home/kiosk/Desktop/thunderbird-31.2.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm