java面试题总结

1.如何快速获取对象数组的平均值

面试官给出的问题是：给你一个学生数组，除了直接遍历数组以外，有没有更快的方法快速获取女生的平均年龄？

使用lamda表达式：

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private String sex;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, String sex) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.IntSummaryStatistics;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

public class StudentTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Student> array = new ArrayList<Student>();
        array.add(new Student("张三", 24, "男"));
        array.add(new Student("李四", 15, "男"));
        array.add(new Student("王五", 18, "男"));
        array.add(new Student("小红", 18, "女"));
        array.add(new Student("小桃", 12, "女"));
        array.add(new Student("小梅", 21, "女"));
        IntSummaryStatistics statistics = array.stream().filter(user -> "女".equals(user.getSex()) && 18 <= user.getAge()).collect(Collectors.summarizingInt(user -> user.getAge()));
        System.out.println(statistics.getAverage());
        System.out.println(statistics.getMax());
        System.out.println(statistics.getCount());
        System.out.println(statistics.getMin());
        System.out.println(statistics.getSum());
    }
}