GK7205V200学习记录（二）之boa的搭建以及移植

一.BOA服务器介绍

        BOA 服务器是一个小巧高效的web服务器，是一个运行于unix或linux下的，支持CGI的、适合于嵌入式系统的单任务的http服务器，源代码开放、性能高。Boa是一种非常小巧的Web服务器，其可执行代码只有大约60KB左右。作为一种单任务Web服务器，Boa只能依次完成用户的请求，而不会fork出新的进程来处理并发连接请求。但Boa支持CGI，能够为CGI程序fork出一个进程来执行。Boa的设计目标是速度和安全。

二.移植步骤

        公司提供了直接make好的文件并提供了一个安装的步骤，只需要进行几个简单的cp指令把相关的文件复制到板子上对应的路径上就可以了，但是由于没有重头开始搭建并移植boa服务器，导致对整个操作流程并不是很了解，于是自己从零开始搭建boa服务器并进行移植，以便于可以达到更好的学习效果。

三.下载boa

        网站：www.boa.org

四.解压

sudo tar zxvf boa-0.94.13.tar.gz
cd boa-0.94.13
cd src
./configure

五.编译服务器

5.1编辑defines.h

1.sudo vi defines.h

5.2 编辑boa.c

2.sudo vi boa.c

 5.3编辑compat.h

3.sudo vi compat.h

5.4编辑log.c

4.sudo vi log.c

        这里需要注意下，注释log.c的作用是决定是否显示启动boa服务器的打印输出，比如我注释了，在启动boa时会在shell中显示详细执行情况；如果不注释，启动完boa无任何输出（无论注释或者不注释结果都会显示在/boa/log目录下） 

5.sudo make

6.sudo mkdir -p /boa /boa/www /boa/cgi-bin /boa/log

cd ..         //回到boa-0.94.13目录，将编译后的文件copy到boa服务器位置
sudo cp boa.conf /boa
sudo cp src/boa /boa
sudo cp src/boa_indexer /boa
sudo cp /etc/mime.types /boa
我们将boa服务器放在了根目录下

下面是boa的配置文件，boa.conf，根据前后的注解提示修改一下相对应的文件路径，再熟悉一下服务器的整体结构，基本就熟悉了boa服务器。 

# Boa v0.94 configuration file
# File format has not changed from 0.93
# File format has changed little from 0.92
# version changes are noted in the comments
#
# The Boa configuration file is parsed with a lex/yacc or flex/bison
# generated parser.  If it reports an error, the line number will be
# provided; it should be easy to spot.  The syntax of each of these
# rules is very simple, and they can occur in any order.  Where possible
# these directives mimic those of NCSA httpd 1.3; I saw no reason to 
# introduce gratuitous differences.

# $Id: boa.conf,v 1.25 2002/03/22 04:33:09 jnelson Exp $

# The "ServerRoot" is not in this configuration file.  It can be compiled
# into the server (see defines.h) or specified on the command line with
# the -c option, for example:
#
# boa -c /usr/local/boa


# Port: The port Boa runs on.  The default port for http servers is 80.
# If it is less than 1024, the server must be started as root.

Port 80

# Listen: the Internet address to bind(2) to.  If you leave it out,
# it takes the behavior before 0.93.17.2, which is to bind to all
# addresses (INADDR_ANY).  You only get one "Listen" directive,
# if you want service on multiple IP addresses, you have three choices:
#    1. Run boa without a "Listen" directive
#       a. All addresses are treated the same; makes sense if the addresses
#          are localhost, ppp, and eth0.
#       b. Use the VirtualHost directive below to point requests to different
#          files.  Should be good for a very large number of addresses (web
#          hosting clients).
#    2. Run one copy of boa per IP address, each has its own configuration
#       with a "Listen" directive.  No big deal up to a few tens of addresses.
#       Nice separation between clients.
# The name you provide gets run through inet_aton(3), so you have to use dotted
# quad notation.  This configuration is too important to trust some DNS.

#Listen 192.68.0.5

#  User: The name or UID the server should run as.
# Group: The group name or GID the server should run as.

User 0
Group 0

# ServerAdmin: The email address where server problems should be sent.
# Note: this is not currently used, except as an environment variable
# for CGIs.

#ServerAdmin root@localhost

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file. If this does not start
# with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
# Set to /dev/null if you don't want errors logged.
# If unset, defaults to /dev/stderr

ErrorLog /boa/log/error_log        //oa运行失败的日志存放路径
# Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
#  is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
# "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
#  process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
#ErrorLog "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/error_log /var/log/boa/error-%Y%m%d.log"

# AccessLog: The location of the access log file. If this does not
# start with /, it is considered relative to the server root.
# Comment out or set to /dev/null (less effective) to disable 
# Access logging.

AccessLog /boa/log/access_log        //boa运行成功的日志存放路径
# Please NOTE: Sending the logs to a pipe ('|'), as shown below,
#  is somewhat experimental and might fail under heavy load.
# "Usual libc implementations of printf will stall the whole
#  process if the receiving end of a pipe stops reading."
#AccessLog  "|/usr/sbin/cronolog --symlink=/var/log/boa/access_log /var/log/boa/access-%Y%m%d.log"

# UseLocaltime: Logical switch.  Uncomment to use localtime 
# instead of UTC time
#UseLocaltime

# VerboseCGILogs: this is just a logical switch.
#  It simply notes the start and stop times of cgis in the error log
# Comment out to disable.

#VerboseCGILogs

# ServerName: the name of this server that should be sent back to 
# clients if different than that returned by gethostname + gethostbyname 

#ServerName www.your.org.here

# VirtualHost: a logical switch.
# Comment out to disable.
# Given DocumentRoot /var/www, requests on interface 'A' or IP 'IP-A'
# become /var/www/IP-A.
# Example: http://localhost/ becomes /var/www/127.0.0.1
#
# Not used until version 0.93.17.2.  This "feature" also breaks commonlog
# output rules, it prepends the interface number to each access_log line.
# You are expected to fix that problem with a postprocessing script.

#VirtualHost 

# DocumentRoot: The root directory of the HTML documents.
# Comment out to disable server non user files.

DocumentRoot /boa/www

# UserDir: The name of the directory which is appended onto a user's home
# directory if a ~user request is recieved.

UserDir public_html

# DirectoryIndex: Name of the file to use as a pre-written HTML
# directory index.  Please MAKE AND USE THESE FILES.  On the
# fly creation of directory indexes can be _slow_.
# Comment out to always use DirectoryMaker

DirectoryIndex index.html

# DirectoryMaker: Name of program used to create a directory listing.
# Comment out to disable directory listings.  If both this and
# DirectoryIndex are commented out, accessing a directory will give
# an error (though accessing files in the directory are still ok).

DirectoryMaker /boa/boa_indexer

# DirectoryCache: If DirectoryIndex doesn't exist, and DirectoryMaker
# has been commented out, the the on-the-fly indexing of Boa can be used
# to generate indexes of directories. Be warned that the output is 
# extremely minimal and can cause delays when slow disks are used.
# Note: The DirectoryCache must be writable by the same user/group that 
# Boa runs as.

# DirectoryCache /var/spool/boa/dircache

# KeepAliveMax: Number of KeepAlive requests to allow per connection
# Comment out, or set to 0 to disable keepalive processing

KeepAliveMax 1000

# KeepAliveTimeout: seconds to wait before keepalive connection times out

KeepAliveTimeout 10

# MimeTypes: This is the file that is used to generate mime type pairs
# and Content-Type fields for boa.
# Set to /dev/null if you do not want to load a mime types file.
# Do *not* comment out (better use AddType!)

MimeTypes /boa/mime.types

# DefaultType: MIME type used if the file extension is unknown, or there
# is no file extension.

DefaultType text/plain

# CGIPath: The value of the $PATH environment variable given to CGI progs.

CGIPath /bin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin

# SinglePostLimit: The maximum allowable number of bytes in 
# a single POST.  Default is normally 1MB.

# AddType: adds types without editing mime.types
# Example: AddType type extension [extension ...]

# Uncomment the next line if you want .cgi files to execute from anywhere
#AddType application/x-httpd-cgi cgi

# Redirect, Alias, and ScriptAlias all have the same semantics -- they
# match the beginning of a request and take appropriate action.  Use
# Redirect for other servers, Alias for the same server, and ScriptAlias
# to enable directories for script execution.

# Redirect allows you to tell clients about documents which used to exist in
# your server's namespace, but do not anymore. This allows you to tell the
# clients where to look for the relocated document.
# Example: Redirect /bar http://elsewhere/feh/bar

# Aliases: Aliases one path to another.
# Example: Alias /path1/bar /path2/foo

Alias /doc /usr/doc

# ScriptAlias: Maps a virtual path to a directory for serving scripts
# Example: ScriptAlias /htbin/ /www/htbin/

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /boa/cgi-bin/

增加权限

cd /boa
sudo chmod 777*

六.编写简单html demo存放至/boa/www下

<html>
<head>
<title>CGI login</title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
</head> 
<body>  
<form name="login" action="../cgi-bin/login.cgi">name：<input type="text" name="name" />
<br/>password：<input type="password" name="pwd" /> 
<br/>true：<input type="submit" value="login" />
</form>
</body>
</html>

七.测试demo

八.移植到开发板

在makefile里，修改CC和CPP

修改为  

CC = arm-gcc6.3-linux-uclibceabi-gcc
CPP = arm-gcc6.3-linux-uclibceabi-gcc -E