Maven根据不同个环境打包, 获取不同的配置文件

本文转自:http://blog.csdn.net/saindy5828/article/details/52704609

本地的测试配置文件与内测的配置，甚至线上的配置不一样, 以前比较土的做法就是每次复制粘贴。然后不停的来回改文件。

现在是将本地的开发环境，内测的，生产环境的，各个不同的配置文件放在配置文件夹里。例如：

在项目的资源文件夹 resources下面再新建四个文件夹：

local: 表示本地开发环境的配置文件

internal : 表示 内测环境配置文件 

product : 表示生产环境配置环境

除了三这不同的配置文件之外，还有一些是共同的，与环境无关的，就可以放在同一个文件夹里，统一管理，这个文件夹就是：

public : 表示共同的配置文件

结果如一下：

相应在的pom里进行设置：

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <resources>  
2.     <resource>  
3.         <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
4.         <filtering>true</filtering>  
5.         <excludes>  
6.             <exclude>local/*</exclude>  
7.             <exclude>internal/*</exclude>  
8.             <exclude>product/*</exclude>  
9.             <exclude>public/*</exclude>  
10.         </excludes>  
11.     </resource>  
12. </resources>  

完整理的 pom.xml  内容如下，整个贴上，仅供参考：

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
2.     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  
3.     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  
4.     <groupId>net.saindy</groupId>  
5.     <artifactId>faq</artifactId>  
6.     <packaging>war</packaging>  
7.     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>  
8.     <name>faq Maven Webapp</name>  
9.     <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>  
10.   
11.     <properties>  
12.         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>  
13.         <tomcat.version>2.1</tomcat.version>  
14.         <slf4j.version>1.7.5</slf4j.version>  
15.         <log4j.version>1.2.17</log4j.version>  
16.         <java.version>1.7</java.version>  
17.         <commons-io.version>2.4</commons-io.version>  
18.         <java.encoding>utf8</java.encoding>  
19.         <java.home>D:\Development\Java\jdk1.7.0_76\jre</java.home>  
20.   
21.         <package.environment>local</package.environment>  
22.     </properties>  
23.   
24.     <dependencies>  
25.         <dependency>  
26.             <groupId>junit</groupId>  
27.             <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  
28.             <version>3.8.1</version>  
29.             <scope>test</scope>  
30.         </dependency>  
31.   
32.         <!-- web setting start -->  
33.         <dependency>  
34.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
35.             <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>  
36.             <version>1.2</version>  
37.             <type>jar</type>  
38.         </dependency>  
39.         <dependency>  
40.             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>  
41.             <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>  
42.             <version>3.0.1</version>  
43.             <scope>provided</scope>  
44.         </dependency>  
45.         <dependency>  
46.             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>  
47.             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>  
48.             <version>2.2</version>  
49.             <scope>provided</scope>  
50.         </dependency>  
51.         <!-- web setting end -->  
52.   
53.         <dependency>  
54.             <groupId>commons-io</groupId>  
55.             <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>  
56.             <version>${commons-io.version}</version>  
57.         </dependency>  
58.   
59.         <dependency>  
60.             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
61.             <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>  
62.             <version>3.4</version>  
63.         </dependency>  
64.   
65.         <dependency>  
66.             <groupId>org.apache.commons.lang</groupId>  
67.             <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>  
68.             <version>2.1</version>  
69.         </dependency>  
70.   
71.         <dependency>  
72.             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
73.             <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>  
74.             <version>1.2.1</version>  
75.         </dependency>  
76.   
77.         <dependency>  
78.             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
79.             <artifactId>commons-email</artifactId>  
80.             <version>1.2</version>  
81.         </dependency>  
82.   
83.         <dependency>  
84.             <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>  
85.             <artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>  
86.             <version>2.4.2</version>  
87.         </dependency>  
88.   
89.         <dependency>  
90.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
91.             <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>  
92.             <version>1.2.5</version>  
93.         </dependency>  
94.   
95.         <dependency>  
96.             <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>  
97.             <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>  
98.             <version>${slf4j.version}</version>  
99.         </dependency>  
100.   
101.         <dependency>  
102.             <groupId>log4j</groupId>  
103.             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>  
104.             <version>${log4j.version}</version>  
105.         </dependency>  
106.   
107.         <dependency>  
108.             <groupId>mysql</groupId>  
109.             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>  
110.             <version>5.1.38</version>  
111.         </dependency>  
112.   
113.         <dependency>  
114.             <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>  
115.             <artifactId>ehcache-core</artifactId>  
116.             <version>2.5.2</version>  
117.         </dependency>  
118.   
119.         <dependency>  
120.             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>  
121.             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>  
122.             <version>1.0.9</version>  
123.         </dependency>  
124.   
125.         <dependency>  
126.             <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>  
127.             <artifactId>mail</artifactId>  
128.             <version>1.4.7</version>  
129.             <scope>provided</scope>  
130.         </dependency>  
131.   
132.     </dependencies>  
133.   
134.     <!-- 配置架包从中央仓库下载 -->  
135.     <repositories>  
136.         <!-- 仓库地址 -->  
137.         <repository>  
138.             <id>my-nexus-repositories</id>  
139.             <name>my-nexus-repository</name>  
140.             <url>http://192.168.0.9:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
141.             <releases>  
142.                 <enabled>true</enabled>  
143.             </releases>  
144.             <snapshots>  
145.                 <enabled>false</enabled>  
146.             </snapshots>  
147.         </repository>  
148.   
149.     </repositories>  
150.   
151.     <pluginRepositories>  
152.         <!-- 插件地址 -->  
153.         <pluginRepository>  
154.             <id>my-nexus-pluginRepositories</id>  
155.             <name>my-nexus-repository</name>  
156.             <url>http://192.168.0.9:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>  
157.             <releases>  
158.                 <enabled>true</enabled>  
159.             </releases>  
160.             <snapshots>  
161.                 <enabled>false</enabled>  
162.             </snapshots>  
163.         </pluginRepository>  
164.   
165.     </pluginRepositories>  
166.     <!-- 配置发布到中央仓库 -->  
167.     <distributionManagement>  
168.         <repository>  
169.             <id>my-nexus-releases</id>  
170.             <name>my-nexus-releases</name>  
171.             <url>http://192.168.0.9:8081/nexus/content/repositories/my-nexus-releases/</url>  
172.         </repository>  
173.   
174.   
175.         <snapshotRepository>  
176.             <id>my-nexus-snapshot</id>  
177.             <name>my-nexus-snapshots</name>  
178.             <url>http://192.168.0.9:8081/nexus/content/repositories/my-nexus-snapshots/</url>  
179.         </snapshotRepository>  
180.     </distributionManagement>  
181.   
182.     <profiles>  
183.         <profile>  
184.             <id>local</id><!-- 本地开发环境 -->  
185.             <properties>  
186.                 <package.environment>local</package.environment>  
187.             </properties>  
188.             <activation>  
189.                 <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
190.             </activation>  
191.         </profile>  
192.         <profile>  
193.             <id>internal</id><!-- 内测环境 -->  
194.             <properties>  
195.                 <package.environment>internal</package.environment>  
196.             </properties>  
197.         </profile>  
198.         <profile>  
199.             <id>product</id><!-- 生产环境 -->  
200.             <properties>  
201.                 <package.environment>product</package.environment>  
202.             </properties>  
203.         </profile>  
204.     </profiles>  
205.   
206.     <build>  
207.         <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>  
208.         <resources>  
209.             <resource>  
210.                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>  
211.                 <filtering>true</filtering>  
212.                 <excludes>  
213.                     <exclude>local/*</exclude>  
214.                     <exclude>internal/*</exclude>  
215.                     <exclude>product/*</exclude>  
216.                     <exclude>public/*</exclude>  
217.                 </excludes>  
218.             </resource>  
219.         </resources>  
220.         <plugins>  
221.             <!-- tomcat7插件 -->  
222.             <plugin>  
223.                 <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>  
224.                 <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>  
225.                 <version>${tomcat.version}</version>  
226.                 <configuration>  
227.                     <!-- 自动发布到tomcat -->  
228.                     <url>http://localhost:80/manager/text</url>  
229.                     <update>true</update>  
230.                     <server>tomcat</server>  
231.                     <username>admin</username>  
232.                     <password>admin</password>  
233.                     <uriEncoding>utf-8</uriEncoding>  
234.                     <path>/${project.artifactId}</path>  
235.                 </configuration>  
236.             </plugin>  
237.   
238.             <plugin>  
239.                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
240.                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>  
241.                 <version>2.1.1</version>  
242.                 <configuration>  
243.                     <archive>  
244.                         <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>  
245.                     </archive>  
246.                     <warName>${project.artifactId}</warName>  
247.                     <webResources>  
248.                         <!-- 不同的环境，使用不同的配置文件 -->  
249.                         <resource>  
250.                             <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>  
251.                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>  
252.                             <filtering>true</filtering>  
253.                         </resource>  
254.                         <!-- 公共的配置文件 -->  
255.                         <resource>  
256.                             <directory>src/main/resources/public</directory>  
257.                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>  
258.                             <filtering>true</filtering>  
259.                         </resource>  
260.                     </webResources>  
261.                 </configuration>  
262.             </plugin>  
263.         </plugins>  
264.   
265.         <pluginManagement>  
266.             <plugins>  
267.                 <plugin>  
268.                     <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>  
269.                     <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>  
270.                     <configuration>  
271.                         <source>${java.version}</source>  
272.                         <target>${java.version}</target>  
273.                         <encoding>${java.encoding}</encoding>  
274.                         <compilerArguments>  
275.                             <verbose />  
276.                             <!-- <bootclasspath>${java.home}/lib/rt.jar;${java.home}/lib/jce.jar</bootclasspath> -->  
277.                         </compilerArguments>  
278.                     </configuration>  
279.                 </plugin>  
280.             </plugins>  
281.         </pluginManagement>  
282.     </build>  
283. </project>  

对这个pom 再多作一些说明：

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <profiles>  
2.     <profile>  
3.         <id>local</id><!-- 本地开发环境 -->  
4.         <properties>  
5.             <package.environment>local</package.environment>  
6.         </properties>  
7.         <activation>  
8.             <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  
9.         </activation>  
10.     </profile>  
11.     <profile>  
12.         <id>internal</id><!-- 内测环境 -->  
13.         <properties>  
14.             <package.environment>internal</package.environment>  
15.         </properties>  
16.     </profile>  
17.     <profile>  
18.         <id>product</id><!-- 生产环境 -->  
19.         <properties>  
20.             <package.environment>product</package.environment>  
21.         </properties>  
22.     </profile>  
23. </profiles>  

这里就是不同的resources文件夹, 在这里可以区分本地、内测、生产;  

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>  

设置为true的就是默认被激活的. 所以后面打包默认就是本地;

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <!-- 不同的环境，使用不同的配置文件 -->  
2.                         <resource>  
3.                             <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>  
4.                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>  
5.                             <filtering>true</filtering>  
6.                         </resource>  

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>  

这边指的是动态文件夹

最后别忘了 

[html]  view plain  copy

1. <filtering>true</filtering>  

这个一定要设置成true

最后， 打包， 使用Maven的生命周期，比如，打包生产环境的配置文件，package  打包生成 war 文件。

mvn -Pproduct package;