Maven_根据不同个环境打包, 获取不同的配置文件等等

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<project xmlns= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"  xmlns:xsi= "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
          xsi:schemaLocation= "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd" >
     <modelVersion> 4.0 . 0 </modelVersion>
     <groupId>book</groupId>
     <artifactId>book</artifactId>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
     <version> 1.0 </version>
     <name>book</name>
 
     <repositories>
         <repository>
             <id>eap</id>
             <url>http: //maven.repository.redhat.com/techpreview/all</url>
             <releases>
                 <enabled> true </enabled>
             </releases>
             <snapshots>
                 <enabled> true </enabled>
             </snapshots>
         </repository>
     </repositories>
 
     <pluginRepositories>
         <pluginRepository>
             <id>eap</id>
             <url>http: //maven.repository.redhat.com/techpreview/all</url>
             <releases>
                 <enabled> true </enabled>
             </releases>
             <snapshots>
                 <enabled> true </enabled>
             </snapshots>
         </pluginRepository>
     </pluginRepositories>
 
     <properties>
         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF- 8 </project.build.sourceEncoding>
         <maven.compiler.source> 1.6 </maven.compiler.source>
         <maven.compiler.target> 1.6 </maven.compiler.target>
 
         < package .environment>local</ package .environment>
     </properties>
 
     <dependencies>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
             <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
             <version> 9.2 - 1003 -jdbc4</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
             <version> 5.1 . 25 </version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
             <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
             <version> 3.2 . 0 .RELEASE</version>
         </dependency>
 
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
             <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
             <version> 2.5 </version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
             <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
             <version> 2.2 </version>
             <scope>provided</scope>
         </dependency>
 
         <dependency>
             <groupId>log4j</groupId>
             <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
             <version> 1.2 . 17 </version>
         </dependency>
 
     </dependencies>
 
 
     <profiles>
         <profile>
             <id>local</id>
             <properties>
                 < package .environment>local</ package .environment>
             </properties>
             <activation>
                 <activeByDefault> true </activeByDefault>
             </activation>
         </profile>
         <profile>
             <id>product</id>
             <properties>
                 < package .environment>product</ package .environment>
             </properties>
         </profile>
     </profiles>
 
     <build>
         <finalName>book</finalName>
         <resources>
             <resource>
                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                 <filtering> true </filtering>
                 <excludes>
                     <exclude>local /*</exclude>
                     <exclude>product/*</exclude>
                     <exclude>public/*</exclude>
                 </excludes>
             </resource>
         </resources>
 
         <plugins>
             <plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version>2.1.1</version>
                 <configuration>
                     <archive>
                         <addMavenDescriptor>false</addMavenDescriptor>
                     </archive>
                     <warName>book</warName>
                     <webResources>
                         <resource>
                             <directory>src/main/resources/${package.environment}</directory>
                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                             <filtering>true</filtering>
                         </resource>
                         <resource>
                             <directory>src/main/resources/public</directory>
                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                             <filtering>true</filtering>
                         </resource>
                         <!--<resource>-->
                             <!--<directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>-->
                             <!--<includes>-->
                                 <!--<include>**/ *.properties</include>-->
                                 <!--<include>**/*.xml</include>-->
                             <!--</includes>-->
                         <!--</resource>-->
                     </webResources>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>
         </plugins>
     </build>
 
</project>

其中, 我们注意的地方: 我解释一下:

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<profiles>
         <profile>
             <id>local</id>
             <properties>
                 < package .environment>local</ package .environment>
             </properties>
             <activation>
                 <activeByDefault> true </activeByDefault>
             </activation>
         </profile>
         <profile>
             <id>product</id>
             <properties>
                 < package .environment>product</ package .environment>
             </properties>
         </profile>
     </profiles>

    这里就是不同的resources文件夹, 我这里只区分本地 产品; 设置为true的就是默认被激活的. 所以后面打包默认就是本地;

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<resources>
             <resource>
                 <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                 <filtering> true </filtering>
                 <excludes>
                     <exclude>local/*</exclude>
                     <exclude>product/*</exclude>
                     <exclude> public /*</exclude>
                 </excludes>
             </resource>
         </resources>

    这里就是我的资源文件, public里面存放我的公用的, 比如Spring的配置文件, 就是本地与产品都一样的;local 与 product一看就知道了; 

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<plugin>
                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                 <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                 <version> 2.1 . 1 </version>
                 <configuration>
                     <archive>
                         <addMavenDescriptor> false </addMavenDescriptor>
                     </archive>
                     <warName>book</warName>
                     <webResources>
                         <resource>
                             <directory>src/main/resources/${ package .environment}</directory>
                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                             <filtering> true </filtering>
                         </resource>
                         <resource>
                             <directory>src/main/resources/ public </directory>
                             <targetPath>WEB-INF/classes</targetPath>
                             <filtering> true </filtering>
                         </resource>
                         <!--<resource>-->
                             <!--<directory>${project.build.directory}/classes</directory>-->
                             <!--<includes>-->
                                 <!--<include>** /*.properties</include>-->
                                 <!--<include>**/ *.xml</include>-->
                             <!--</includes>-->
                         <!--</resource>-->
                     </webResources>
                 </configuration>
             </plugin>

 

这里就是war的插件了, 

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${ package .environment}

就是动态指定文件夹了.

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<filtering> true </filtering>

这里一定需要设置为true才行.

 

然后就差不多了. 最后执行 mvn clean ; mvn compile; mvn package; 这里是Maven的生命周期, 其他介绍的文章太多了, 我就不再具体讲. 如果说我要打product的war包; 

mvn clean ; mvn compile; mvn -Pproduct package; 

那就激活了product 的资源文件;

就这样子, 很简单吧~

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/gisblogs/p/5151711.html

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