简化字符串的translate方法的使用

将translate方法“包装”起来简化应用，返回一个闭包工厂函数。

import string 
def translator(frm='', to='', delete='', keep=None):
    if len(to) == 1:
        to = to * len(frm)
    trans = string.maketrans(frm, to)
    if keep is not None:
        allchars = string.maketrans('', '')
        delete = allchars.translate(allchars, keep.translate(allchars, delete))
        
    def translate(s):
        return s.translate(trans, delete)
    
    return translate