15.struts2_ModelDriven拦截器

有些Action类不代表任何Model对象，他们得功能仅限于提供显示服务，也就是控制单元。如果Action实现了

ModelDriven接口，那么该拦截器会将getModel()方法返回对象置于栈顶。

对应Aciton类，实现了ModelDRiven类

public class EmployeeAction implements RequestAware, ModelDriven<Employee>, Preparable{
	
	private Dao dao = new Dao();
	/**
	 * 使用ModelDriven而不在Aciton中声明employee各个对象
	 */
	private Employee employee; 
	
	public String update(){
		dao.update(employee);
		return "success";
	}
	
	public void prepareUpdate(){
		employee = new Employee();
	}

	public String edit(){	
		return "edit";
	}
	
	public void prepareEdit(){
		employee = dao.get(employeeId);
	}
	
	public String save(){
		dao.save(employee);
		return "success";
	}
	
	public void prepareSave(){
		employee = new Employee();
	}
	
	public String delete(){
		dao.delete(employeeId);
		return "success";
	}
	
	
	@Override
	public Employee getModel() {
		return employee;
	}

	
	
}

需要注意的是，在delete方法中，通过url传进来的employeeID属性，由于实现了ModelDriven接口，栈顶已经有Employee对象，所以params里的id也赋值到该对象中

ModelDriven源码部分

 @Override
    public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {
        Object action = invocation.getAction();

        if (action instanceof ModelDriven) {
            ModelDriven modelDriven = (ModelDriven) action;
            ValueStack stack = invocation.getStack();
            Object model = modelDriven.getModel();
            if (model !=  null) {
            	stack.push(model);
            }
            if (refreshModelBeforeResult) {
                invocation.addPreResultListener(new RefreshModelBeforeResult(modelDriven, model));
            }
        }
        return invocation.invoke();
    }