十七、Spring中的单例对象如何使用多例对象

相关测试类：

@Repository
@Scope("prototype")
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao {
    public void find() {
        System.out.println("dao: "+this.hashCode());
    }
}

@ComponentScan("com.liaoxiang")
public class AppConfig {

}

@Service
public class UserService {

    @Autowired
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void find(){
        System.out.println("service="+this.hashCode());
        System.out.println("dao="+userDao.hashCode());
    }

}

public class UserController {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        UserDaoImpl userDao1 = (UserDaoImpl)ac.getBean("userDaoImpl");
        UserDaoImpl userDao2 = (UserDaoImpl)ac.getBean("userDaoImpl");
        System.out.println(userDao1.hashCode());
        System.out.println(userDao2.hashCode());
        UserService service1 = (UserService)ac.getBean("userService");
        UserService service2 = (UserService)ac.getBean("userService");
        service1.find();
        service2.find();
    }
}

输入结果：

可以看到由于UserService是单例的，在UserService中使用的userDao对象也是单例的，这是因为Spring容器在启动的时候，UserService对象只实例化一次，因此属性的注入也只有一次机会。
如果想要在UserService中使用多例的UserDao实现类对象有两种方式：
1、需要实现ApplicationContextAware 接口

@Service
public class UserService implements ApplicationContextAware {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;

    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        this.applicationContext = applicationContext;
    }

    public void find(){
        UserDap userDao = (UserDao)applicationContext.getBean("userDaoImpl");
        System.out.println("service="+this.hashCode());
        System.out.println("dao="+userDao.hashCode());
    }

2、使用@Lookup注解

@Service
public abstract class UserService {

    @Lookup
    protected abstract UserDao methodInject();

    public void find(){
        UserDao userDao = methodInject();
        System.out.println("service="+this.hashCode());
        System.out.println("dao="+ userDao.hashCode());
    }

}