Spring中的FactoryBean

接口

public interface FactoryBean<T> {
    @Nullable
    T getObject() throws Exception;

    @Nullable
    Class<?> getObjectType();

    default boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

相关测试类

public class User {
    public User() {
        System.out.println("User构造方法执行了");
    }

    public void info(){
        System.out.println("user");
    }
}

@Component
public class TestFactoryBean implements FactoryBean {
    public TestFactoryBean() {
        System.out.println("TestFactoryBean构造方法执行了");
    }

    public void test(){
        System.out.println("test");
    }
    public Object getObject() throws Exception {
        return new User();
    }

    public Class<?> getObjectType() {
        return TestFactoryBean.class;
    }

    public boolean isSingleton() {
        return true;
    }
}

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.liaoxiang")
public class AppConfig {

}

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        TestFactoryBean testFactoryBean = (TestFactoryBean)ac.getBean("testFactoryBean");
        testFactoryBean.test();
    }
}

执行结果：

修改测试方法

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        User user = (User)ac.getBean("testFactoryBean");
        user.info();
    }
}

可以看到通过ac.getBean("testFactoryBean")得到的Bean并不是TestFactoryBean的实例对象，而是User对象。即ac.getBean("testFactoryBean")获取得到的Bean是TestFactoryBean中getObject()方法实际返回的Bean，如果想要获取TestFactoryBean的实例对象，可以通过下面的方式

public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext ac = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(AppConfig.class);
        TestFactoryBean testFactoryBean = (TestFactoryBean)ac.getBean("&testFactoryBean");
        testFactoryBean.test();
    }
}