java中json与对象的转换

对象转json

private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    @Test
    public void testJson() throws JsonProcessingException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8L);
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setName("柳岩");
        user.setUserName("liuyan");
        // 序列化
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println("json = " + json);
    }

json转普通对象

    private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    @Test
    public void testJson() throws IOException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8L);
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setName("柳岩");
        user.setUserName("liuyan");
        // 序列化
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(user);
    
        // 反序列化，接收两个参数：json数据，反序列化的目标类字节码
        User result = mapper.readValue(json, User.class);
        System.out.println("result = " + result);
    }

json转集合

    private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    @Test
    public void testJson() throws IOException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8L);
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setName("柳岩");
        user.setUserName("liuyan");
    
        // 序列化,得到对象集合的json字符串
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(Arrays.asList(user, user));
    
        // 反序列化，接收两个参数：json数据，反序列化的目标类字节码
        List<User> users = mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, User.class));
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println("u = " + u);
        }
    }

json转任意复杂类型

    private ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
    @Test
    public void testJson() throws IOException {
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(8L);
        user.setAge(21);
        user.setName("柳岩");
        user.setUserName("liuyan");
    
        // 序列化,得到对象集合的json字符串
        String json = mapper.writeValueAsString(Arrays.asList(user, user));
    
        // 反序列化，接收两个参数：json数据，反序列化的目标类字节码
        List<User> users = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<List<User>>(){});
        for (User u : users) {
            System.out.println("u = " + u);
        }
    }