十三、使用SpringAOP进行事务控制改进第九节动态代理的方式

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 07:03:22 发布

Liao_Xiang

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 07:03:22 发布

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分类专栏： Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a2231476020/article/details/93310482

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一、基于xml

项目结构：
在这里插入图片描述
使用SpringAOP来代替创建代理对象工厂类的作用：
在bean.xml中配置AOP：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

     <!-- 配置Service -->
    <bean id="accountService" class="com.liaoxiang.service.impl.AccountServiceImpl">
        <!-- 注入dao -->
        <property name="accountDao" ref="accountDao"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置Dao对象-->
    <bean id="accountDao" class="com.liaoxiang.dao.impl.AccountDaoImpl">
        <!-- 注入QueryRunner -->
        <property name="runner" ref="runner"></property>
        <!-- 注入ConnectionUtils -->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置Connection的工具类 ConnectionUtils -->
    <bean id="connectionUtils" class="com.liaoxiang.utils.ConnectionUtils">
        <!-- 注入数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="txManager" class="com.liaoxiang.utils.TransactionManager">
        <!-- 注入ConnectionUtils -->
        <property name="connectionUtils" ref="connectionUtils"></property>
    </bean>

    <!--配置aop-->
    <aop:config>
        <!--配置通用切入点表达式-->
        <aop:pointcut id="pt1" expression="execution(* com.liaoxiang.service.impl.*.*(..))"></aop:pointcut>
        <aop:aspect id="txAdvice" ref="txManager">
            <!--配置前置通知：开启事务-->
            <aop:before method="beginTransaction" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:before>
            <!--配置后置通知：提交事务-->
            <aop:after-returning method="commit" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-returning>
            <!--配置异常通知：回滚事务-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="rollback" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after-throwing>
            <!--配置最终通知：释放连接-->
            <aop:after method="release" pointcut-ref="pt1"></aop:after>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

测试类：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private  IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public  void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }
}

手动制造异常的时候：
在这里插入图片描述
达到对事务的控制：

二、基于注解

bean.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--配置spring创建容器时要扫描的包-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.liaoxiang"></context:component-scan>

    <!--配置QueryRunner-->
    <bean id="runner" class="org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner" scope="prototype"></bean>

    <!-- 配置数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!--连接数据库的必备信息-->
        <property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"></property>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/spring"></property>
        <property name="user" value="root"></property>
        <property name="password" value="123456"></property>
    </bean>

   <!--开启spring对注解AOP的支持-->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>
</beans>

dao

/**
 * 账户的持久层实现类
 */
@Repository("accountDao")
public class AccountDaoImpl implements IAccountDao {
    @Autowired
    private QueryRunner runner;
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        try{
            runner.update(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"update account set name=?,money=? where id=?",account.getName(),account.getMoney(),account.getId());
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    public Account findAccountByName(String accountName) {
        try{
            List<Account> accounts = runner.query(connectionUtils.getThreadConnection(),"select * from account where name = ? ",new BeanListHandler<Account>(Account.class),accountName);
            if(accounts == null || accounts.size() == 0){
                return null;
            }
            if(accounts.size() > 1){
                throw new RuntimeException("结果集不唯一，数据有问题");
            }
            return accounts.get(0);
        }catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

service

/**
 * 账户的业务层实现类
 *
 * 事务控制应该都是在业务层
 */
@Service("accountService")
public class AccountServiceImpl implements IAccountService{
    @Autowired
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    public void updateAccount(Account account) {
        accountDao.updateAccount(account);
    }
    public void transfer(String sourceName, String targetName, Float money) {
        System.out.println("transfer....");
            //2.1根据名称查询转出账户
            Account source = accountDao.findAccountByName(sourceName);
            //2.2根据名称查询转入账户
            Account target = accountDao.findAccountByName(targetName);
            //2.3转出账户减钱
            source.setMoney(source.getMoney()-money);
            //2.4转入账户加钱
            target.setMoney(target.getMoney()+money);
            //2.5更新转出账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(source);
            int i=1/0;
            //2.6更新转入账户
            accountDao.updateAccount(target);
    }
}

utils

/**
 * 连接的工具类，它用于从数据源中获取一个连接，并且实现和线程的绑定
 */
@Component("connectionUtils")
public class ConnectionUtils {
    private ThreadLocal<Connection> tl = new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;
    /**
     * 获取当前线程上的连接
     * @return
     */
    public Connection getThreadConnection() {
        try{
            //1.先从ThreadLocal上获取
            Connection conn = tl.get();
            //2.判断当前线程上是否有连接
            if (conn == null) {
                //3.从数据源中获取一个连接，并且存入ThreadLocal中
                conn = dataSource.getConnection();
                tl.set(conn);
            }
            //4.返回当前线程上的连接
            return conn;
        }catch (Exception e){
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    /**
     * 把连接和线程解绑
     */
    public void removeConnection(){
        tl.remove();
    }
}

/**
 * 和事务管理相关的工具类，它包含了，开启事务，提交事务，回滚事务和释放连接
 */
@Component("txManager")
@Aspect
public class TransactionManager {
    @Autowired
    private ConnectionUtils connectionUtils;

    @Pointcut("execution(* com.liaoxiang.service.impl.*.*(..))")
    private void pt1(){}
    /**
     * 开启事务
     */
    public  void beginTransaction(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().setAutoCommit(false);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 提交事务
     */
    public  void commit(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().commit();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 回滚事务
     */
    public  void rollback(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().rollback();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 释放连接
     */
    public  void release(){
        try {
            connectionUtils.getThreadConnection().close();//还回连接池中
            connectionUtils.removeConnection();
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Around("pt1()")
    public Object aroundAdvice(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp){
        Object rtValue = null;
        try {
            //1.获取参数
            Object[] args = pjp.getArgs();
            //2.开启事务
            this.beginTransaction();
            //3.执行方法
            rtValue = pjp.proceed(args);
            //4.提交事务
            this.commit();
            //返回结果
            return  rtValue;
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            //5.回滚事务
            this.rollback();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            //6.释放资源
            this.release();
        }
    }
}

测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = "classpath:bean.xml")
public class AccountServiceTest {

    @Autowired
    private IAccountService as;

    @Test
    public void testTransfer(){
        as.transfer("aaa","bbb",100f);
    }

}

在这里插入图片描述

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十三、使用SpringAOP进行事务控制改进第九节动态代理的方式

项目结构：使用SpringAOP来代替创建代理对象工厂类的作用：在bean.xml中配置AOP：<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/...
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