android 调用摄像头实现

在代码中打开android Camera 时要注意以下几点:

1.权限的申请 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
                      <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
                      <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />

2.查看Camera挂载点 : 察看挂载的摄像头在哪个结点上, 这决定了Camera.open(0);时传入的参数是0,1,或则其他

   察看的方法,adb shell 后再 执行 命令  ls -l /dev/video*  , 执行完以上命令后就可以查看到类似如下截图

https://img-blog.csdn.net/20160705104004105?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQv/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center

即可查看自己的摄像头是挂载在哪个口上,例如video0 那么Camera.open(0),  video1 那么Camera.open(1).

默认情况下手机的摄像头都是 video0,  如果是盒子的话默认就是  video0~videoN

直接上代码

只需将CameraSurfacePreview 类 add到UI中即可

package com.example.atestlocationcamera;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.content.Context;
import android.hardware.Camera;
import android.hardware.Camera.PictureCallback;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.SurfaceView;

public class CameraSurfacePreview extends SurfaceView implements
          SurfaceHolder.Callback {
 private static final String TAG = CameraSurfacePreview.class.getSimpleName();
 private SurfaceHolder mHolder;
 private Camera mCamera;

 public CameraSurfacePreview(Context context) {
  super(context);

  mHolder = getHolder();
  mHolder.addCallback(this);
//  // deprecated setting, but required on Android versions prior to 3.0
//  mHolder.setType(SurfaceHolder.SURFACE_TYPE_PUSH_BUFFERS);
 }
 

 @Override
 public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {

  Log.d("Dennis", "surfaceCreated() is called");
        try {
   // Open the Camera in preview mode
         int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras();
         
         Log.e(TAG, "");
   mCamera = Camera.open(0);
   if(mCamera != null) {
    mCamera.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
   } else {
    Log.e("TAG", "CAMERA NULL NULL!!!!!!!!!");
   }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.d("Dennis", "Error setting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
 }

 @Override
 public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int w, int h) {

  Log.d("Dennis", "surfaceChanged() is called");
        try {
         if(null != mCamera){
          
          mCamera.startPreview();
         }

        } catch (Exception e){
            Log.d("Dennis", "Error starting camera preview: " + e.getMessage());
        }
 }

 @Override
 public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
  if (mCamera != null) {
   mCamera.stopPreview();
   mCamera.release();
   mCamera = null;
  }
  Log.d(TAG, "surfaceDestroyed() is called");
 }

 public void takePicture(PictureCallback imageCallback) {
  mCamera.takePicture(null, null, imageCallback);
 }
}