C++在输入字符串时多输入字符导致输入流覆

 解决C++在输入字符串时多输入字符导致输入流覆盖接下来的输入

  在需要丢弃的输入流处加入一下代码

 

cin.ignore();
cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');

需要在头文件中导入
#include<limits>

#include <iostream>
#include <limits>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
struct student{
    int age;
    char name[10];
    string school;
};
int main()
{    student stu;
    student *p=new student;
    //enter value 
    cout<<"before enter the sizeof is :"<<sizeof stu<<endl;
    cout<<"enter stu age: ";
    cin>>stu.age;
    cin.get(); //回车符                                                      
    cout<<"enteer stu name: ";
    cin.get(stu.name,10);
    cin.ignore();
    cin.ignore(numeric_limits<streamsize>::max(), '\n');
    cout<<"enter stu school: ";
    getline(cin,stu.school);
          
    cout<<"after enter the sizeof is :"<<sizeof stu<<endl;
    //指针
    p=&stu;
    cout<<p->age<<" "<<p->name<<" "<<p->school<<endl;
    cout<<stu.age<<" "<<stu.name<<" "<<stu.school<<endl;
    return 0;
}

注意 在linux系统下中文字符默认是占用三个字符的。

我的资源中有c++相关辅导书籍