nginx配置文件解释

[root@sc-nginx conf]# cat nginx.conf
#user  nobody;   默认使用nobody用户去启动nginx
worker_processes  2;  工作进程的数量，建议工作进程的数量和cpu核心一致

#error_log  logs/error.log;  错误日志
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;  nginx master的进程号pid


events {
    worker_connections  1024;  并发数量，同时可以允许多少人同时访问nginx --》同时1024个人访问
}
#需要根据实际的cpu，内存，带宽，磁盘IO能力来进行压力测试
#1个cpu核心--》4G的内存

#worker_processes * worker_connections = 2 *1024  = 2048

http {   --》http协议的相关的配置
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;   正常的访问

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;   65秒后nginx会主动断开连接

    #gzip  on;  启用压缩功能 --》加快传输的速度的

    server {  --》提供web服务的配置 --》虚拟主机--》网站
        listen       80;   监听80端口
        server_name  localhost;   网站服务的域名

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;  访问日志的路径和格式

        location / {  --》提供某个路由的配置 --》/  访问网站的根目录
            root   html;   html是存放网页的根目录 --》/usr/local/nginx1/html
            index  index.html index.htm;  指定首页
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;  错误页面，访问不到网页的时候，会给用户返回这个页面

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}
[root@sc-nginx conf]#