明解C语言（入门篇）第十三章

1、练习13-1

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    char s[128];
    FILE *fp;

    printf("请输入要打开的文件名: ");
    scanf("%s", s);
    fp = fopen(s, "r");
    if (fp == NULL)
        printf("该文件不存在。\n");
    else
        printf("该文件存在。\n");

    return 0;
}

2、练习13-2

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    char s[128];

    printf("请输入要打开的文件名: ");
    scanf("%s", s);
    fopen(s, "w");

    return 0;
}

3、练习13-3

#include<stdio.h>

#define NUMBER 6

typedef struct{
    char name[100];
    double height;
    double weight;
}Student;

void swap_Student(Student *x, Student *y)
{
    Student temp = *x;
    *x = *y;
    *y = temp;
}

void sort_by_height(Student *s, int n)
{
    int i, j;

    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
        for (j = n; j > i; j--)
        {
            if (s[j - 1].height > s[j].height)
                swap_Student(&s[j - 1], &s[j]);
        }

    }
}

int main(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    int i;
    int ninzu = 0;
    double hsum = 0.0;
    double wsum = 0.0;
    Student std[NUMBER];

    if ((fp = fopen("hw.dat", "r")) == NULL)
        printf("\a文件打开失败。\n");
    else
    {
        while (fscanf(fp, "%s%lf%lf", std[ninzu].name, &std[ninzu].height, &std[ninzu].weight) == 3)
        {
            hsum += std[ninzu].height;
            wsum += std[ninzu].weight;
            ninzu++;
        }
        sort_by_height(std, NUMBER);
        for (i = 0; i < ninzu; i++)
        {
            printf("%-10s %5.1f %5.1f\n", std[i].name, std[i].height, std[i].weight);
        }
        printf("---------------------\n");
        printf("平均     %5.1f %5.1f\n", hsum / ninzu, wsum / ninzu);
        fclose(fp);
    }

    return 0;
}

4、练习13-4

#include<stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    char name[100];
    double height, weight;

    printf("请输入姓名，身高，体重。\n");
    scanf("%s %lf %lf", name, &height, &weight);
    if ((fp = fopen("dt_dat", "w")) == NULL)
        printf("\a文件打开失败。\n");
    else
    {
        printf("写出姓名，身高，体重。\n");
        fprintf(fp, "%s %lf %lf\n", name, height, weight);
        fclose(fp);
    }

    return 0;
}

5、练习13-5

#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>

char data_file[] = "datatime.dat";
char temp[128];

void get_data(void)
{
    FILE *fp;

    if ((fp = fopen(data_file, "r")) == NULL)
    {
        printf("本程序第一次运行。\n");
        printf("当前心情: ");
        scanf("%s", temp);
    }
    else
    {
        int year, month, day, h, m, s;

        fscanf(fp, "%d%d%d%d%d%d", &year, &month, &day, &h, &m, &s);
        printf("上一次运行是在%d年%d月%d日%d时%d分%d秒。\n",
               year, month, day, h, m, s);
        fscanf(fp, "%s", temp);
        printf("上一次心情: %s", temp);
        printf("当前心情: ");
        scanf("%s", temp);
        fclose(fp);
    }
}

void put_data(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    time_t current = time(NULL);
    struct tm *timer = localtime(&current);

    if ((fp = fopen(data_file, "w")) == NULL)
        printf("\a文件打开失败。\n");
    else
    {
        fprintf(fp, "%d %d %d %d %d %d",
                timer->tm_year + 1900, timer->tm_mon + 1, timer->tm_mday,
                timer->tm_hour,        timer->tm_min,     timer->tm_sec);
        fprintf(fp, "%s\n", temp);
        fclose(fp);
    }
}

int main(void)
{
    get_data();
    put_data();

    return 0;
}