java 读取Excel

package jdbc;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;

public class ExcelOperate {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
           File file = new File("E:\\ExcelDemo.xls");
           String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
           int rowLength = result.length;
           for(int i=0;i<rowLength;i++) {
               for(int j=0;j<result[i].length;j++) {
                  System.out.print(result[i][j]+"\t\t");
               }
               System.out.println();
           }
           
        }
        /**
         * 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
         * @param file 读取数据的源Excel
         * @param ignoreRows 读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
         * @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
         * @throws FileNotFoundException
         * @throws IOException
         */
        public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)
               throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
           List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
           int rowSize = 0;
           BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
                  file));
           // 打开HSSFWorkbook
           POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
           HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
           HSSFCell cell = null;
           for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
               HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
               for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {
                  HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
                  if (row == null) {
                      continue;
                  }
                  int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
                  if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
                      rowSize = tempRowSize;
                  }
                  String[] values = new String[rowSize];
                  Arrays.fill(values, "");
                  boolean hasValue = false;
                  for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {
                      String value = "";
                      cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);
                      if (cell != null) {
                         // 注意：一定要设成这个，否则可能会出现乱码
                         cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
                         switch (cell.getCellType()) {
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
                             value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                             break;
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
                             if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
                                Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
                                if (date != null) {
                                    value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd")
                                           .format(date);
                                } else {
                                    value = "";
                                }
                             } else {
                                value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell
                                       .getNumericCellValue());
                             }
                             break;
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
                             // 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
                             if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
                                value = cell.getStringCellValue();
                             } else {
                                value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
                             }
                             break;
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
                             break;
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
                             value = "";
                             break;
                         case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
                             value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y"
                                    : "N");
                             break;
                         default:
                             value = "";
                         }
                      }
                      if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
                         break;
                      }
                      values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
                      hasValue = true;
                  }
    
                  if (hasValue) {
                      result.add(values);
                  }
               }
           }
           in.close();
           String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];
           for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
               returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
           }
           return returnArray;
        }
        
        /**
         * 去掉字符串右边的空格
         * @param str 要处理的字符串
         * @return 处理后的字符串
         */
         public static String rightTrim(String str) {
           if (str == null) {
               return "";
           }
           int length = str.length();
           for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
               if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
                  break;
               }
               length--;
           }
           return str.substring(0, length);
        }

}