Fragment数据传递与数据回显

Fragment数据传递

Fragment与Fragment之间数据传递

Fragment间数据的传递，是通过setArguments()和getArguments()这两个方法来进行实现

• 传递数据

  Bundle bundle = new Bundle();
  bundle.putString("DataTransferFragment", "DataTransferInDifferentFragment");
  DataTransferFragment fragment = DataTransferFragment.newInstance(bundle);
                  fragment.show(getFragmentManager(),"DataTransferFragment");

• 接收数据

  public class DataTransferFragment extends DialogFragment {
  
      private AlertDialog dialog;
      private String bundleString;
  
      public static DataTransferFragment newInstance(Bundle bundle) {
          DataTransferFragment fragment = new DataTransferFragment();
          fragment.setArguments(bundle);
          return fragment;
      }
  
  
      @Override
      public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          Bundle bundle = getArguments();
          if (bundle != null) {
              bundleString = bundle.getString("DataTransferFragment");
          }
      }
  
      @NonNull
      @Override
      public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
          TextView textView = new TextView(getActivity());
          textView.setText(bundleString);
          dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                  .setView(textView)
                  .create();
  
          return dialog;
      }
  }

Fragment与Activity之间数据传递

官方推荐Fragment与Activity之间数据传递的实现方式：接口回调

• 接口定义

  /**
   * 确认事件回调
   */
  public interface OnConfirmClickListener {
      public void onConfirmClick(String userName, String password);
  }

  • Fragment代码

  public class TestDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
  
      private AlertDialog dialog;
      private OnConfirmClickListener mListener;
  
      @Override
      public void onAttach(Context context) {
          super.onAttach(context);
          mListener = (OnConfirmClickListener) context;
      }
  
      @NonNull
      @Override
      public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  
          View view = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.fragment_test_dialog, null);
  
          dialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity())
                  .setView(view)
                  .create();
          Button cancel = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_cancel);
          Button confirm = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_confirm);
          final EditText mUserName = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_userName);
          final EditText mPassword = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_password);
          cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  dialog.dismiss();
              }
          });
  
          confirm.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  mListener.onConfirmClick(mUserName.getText().toString(), mPassword.getText().toString());
                  dialog.dismiss();
              }
          });
  
          return dialog;
      }
  
      /**
       * 确认事件回调
       */
      public interface OnConfirmClickListener {
          public void onConfirmClick(String userName, String password);
      }
  
  }

  注意:上面代码中的onAttach()是关键点，在该方法中Fragment与Activity建立了关联关系

Fragment数据回显

有这样一个应用场景，从FragmentA跳转到FragmentB中，FragmentB经过编辑后，修改了FragmentA中的数据，这种场景分为以下两种情况

同一个Activity中，Fragment之间数据回显

• FragmentA代码

  public class ContentFragment extends Fragment {
  
      public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0x001;
      public static final int RESULT_CODE = 0x101;
      public static final String CONTENT_FRAGMENT = ContentFragment.class.getSimpleName();
      private TextView content;
  
      public static ContentFragment newInstance() {
          return new ContentFragment();
      }
  
      @Nullable
      @Override
      public View onCreateView(final LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          final EditFragment editFragment = EditFragment.newInstance();
          View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_content, container, false);
          content = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_content);
          Button differentActivity = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_different_activity);
          Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_button);
          button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  //当一个Fragment启动另外一个Fragment时，setTargetFragment()设置该方法后，
                  //目标Fragment可以将数据回调到启动的Fragment
                  editFragment.setTargetFragment(ContentFragment.this, REQUEST_CODE);
  
                  getFragmentManager().beginTransaction()
                          .hide(ContentFragment.this)
                          .add(R.id.fl_container, editFragment, EditFragment.EDIT_FRAGMENT)
                          .addToBackStack(null)
                          .commit();
              }
          });
  
          differentActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.putExtra(CONTENT_FRAGMENT, CONTENT_FRAGMENT);
                  getActivity().setResult(RESULT_CODE, intent);
                  getActivity().finish();
              }
          });
          return view;
      }
  
      @Override
      public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
          super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
          if (data == null) {
              return;
          }
  
          String name = data.getStringExtra("name");
          content.setText(name);
      }
  }

  NOTE:
  setTargetFragment();相当于一个路标，为返回的数据提供了方向；
  onActivityResult()该方法与Activity中的onActivityResult()作用相同，都是用于接收返回的数据

• FragmentB代码

  public class EditFragment extends Fragment {
  
  public static final String EDIT_FRAGMENT = EditFragment.class.getSimpleName();
  public static final int RESPONSE_CODE = 0x010;
  
  public static EditFragment newInstance() {
      return new EditFragment();
  }
  
  @Nullable
  @Override
  public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
      View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit, container, false);
      final EditText nameEditText = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.et_name);
  
      Button commitButton = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_commit);
      commitButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
          @Override
          public void onClick(View v) {
              backResult(nameEditText.getText().toString());
          }
      });
      return view;
  }
  
  private void backResult(String name) {
  
      if (getTargetFragment() == null) {
          return;
      }
  
      Intent intent = new Intent();
      intent.putExtra("name", name);
      getTargetFragment().onActivityResult(ContentFragment.REQUEST_CODE, RESPONSE_CODE, intent);
  
      getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
  }
  }

  NOTE:
  在Activity中返回数据，需要调用setResult()方法，数据会自动返回；而Fragment中则需要调用onActivityResult()

不同Activity中，Fragment之间数据回显

该方式其实与Acitivity的数据回显相同，具体看代码

• ActivityA中的FragmentA启动另外一个ActivityB

  //不同的Activity内Fragment之间的数据回调
  intent = new Intent(getActivity(), SecondActivity.class);
  startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE);

• ActivityB中FragmentB返回数据

  differentActivity.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
              @Override
              public void onClick(View v) {
                  Intent intent = new Intent();
                  intent.putExtra(CONTENT_FRAGMENT, CONTENT_FRAGMENT);
                  getActivity().setResult(RESULT_CODE, intent);
                  getActivity().finish();
              }
          });

• FragmentA中接收数据

  @Override
      public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
          super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
          if (resultCode == ContentFragment.RESULT_CODE && data != null) {
              Log.i(MAIN_FRAGMENT, data.getStringExtra(ContentFragment.CONTENT_FRAGMENT));
          }
      }