TIOBE Programming Community Index for June 2012

June Headline: Haskell is rapidly approaching the top 20

Last month we asked ourselves the question what language could become the next big new programming language. We suggested several candidates such as Scala, Erlang and Clojure. Clearly, the new thing was expected to come from the functional programming field. A functional language not explicitly mentioned was Haskell. And this month it was Haskell that jumped from #35 to #25. Looking at the TIOBE trend graph of Haskell (starting in 2003) it shows a constant rise, with peaks in 2006, 2010 and now in 2012. This certainly sounds promising.

The TIOBE Programming Community index is an indicator of the popularity of programming languages. The index is updated once a month. The ratings are based on the number of skilled engineers world-wide, courses and third party vendors. The popular search engines Google, Bing, Yahoo!, Wikipedia, Amazon, YouTube and Baidu are used to calculate the ratings. Observe that the TIOBE index is not about the best programming language or the language in which most lines of code have been written.

The index can be used to check whether your programming skills are still up to date or to make a strategic decision about what programming language should be adopted when starting to build a new software system. The definition of the TIOBE index can be found here.

Position Jun 2012	Position Jun 2011	Delta in Position	Programming Language	Ratings Jun 2012	Delta  Jun 2011	Status
1	2		C	17.725%	+1.45%	A
2	1		Java	16.265%	-2.32%	A
3	3		C++	9.358%	-0.47%	A
4	7		Objective-C	9.094%	+4.66%	A
5	4		C#	7.026%	+0.18%	A
6	6		(Visual) Basic	6.047%	+1.32%	A
7	5		PHP	5.287%	-1.31%	A
8	8		Python	3.848%	-0.05%	A
9	9		Perl	2.221%	-0.09%	A
10	12		Ruby	1.683%	+0.20%	A
11	11		JavaScript	1.474%	-0.03%	A
12	29		Visual Basic .NET	1.216%	+0.78%	A
13	13		Delphi/Object Pascal	1.150%	+0.08%	A
14	14		Lisp	0.986%	+0.05%	A
15	21		Logo	0.860%	+0.31%	A-
16	15		Pascal	0.844%	+0.11%	A
17	17		Transact-SQL	0.705%	+0.05%	A
18	19		Ada	0.681%	+0.08%	B
19	22		PL/SQL	0.637%	+0.13%	A-
20	10		Lua	0.635%	-1.40%	B

 

Long term trends

The long term trends for the top 10 programming languages can be found in the line diagram below.

 

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Other programming languages

The complete top 50 of programming languages is listed below. This overview is published unofficially, because it could be the case that we missed a language. If you have the impression there is a programming language lacking, please notify us at tpci@tiobe.com.

Position	Programming Language	Ratings
21	Bash	0.622%
22	MATLAB	0.563%
23	Assembly	0.538%
24	SAS	0.534%
25	Haskell	0.532%
26	ABAP	0.476%
27	RPG (OS/400)	0.470%
28	COBOL	0.463%
29	Fortran	0.451%
30	R	0.438%
31	Scheme	0.421%
32	Scratch	0.339%
33	D	0.339%
34	Prolog	0.329%
35	NXT-G	0.329%
36	(Visual) FoxPro	0.265%
37	Erlang	0.257%
38	Awk	0.257%
39	Smalltalk	0.247%
40	APL	0.243%
41	Scala	0.234%
42	Forth	0.230%
43	ML	0.224%
44	Ladder Logic	0.209%
45	Max/MSP	0.199%
46	Alice	0.196%
47	ActionScript	0.189%
48	Algol	0.169%
49	CFML	0.165%
50	PowerShell	0.151%

 

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The Next 50 Programming Languages

The following list of languages denotes #51 to #100. Since the differences are relatively small, the programming languages are only listed (in alphabetical order).

 

• ABC, bc, Boo, C shell, cg, CHILL, CL (OS/400), Clean, Clojure, Cobra, cT, Curl, Dylan, Eiffel, Euphoria, F#, Factor, Gambas, Go, Groovy, Icon, Informix-4GL, J, JavaFX Script, JScript.NET, LabVIEW, Lingo, Magic, Modula-2, MUMPS, NATURAL, Oberon, OCaml, Occam, OpenCL, OpenEdge ABL, Oz, PL/I, Q, REXX, S, SPARK, Standard ML, SuperCollider, Tcl, VBScript, VHDL, X10, xBase, XSLT

 

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Very Long Term History

To see the bigger picture, please find the positions of the top 10 programming languages from 5, 15 and 25 years ago in the table below. 

Programming Language	Position June 2012	Position June 2007	Position June 1997	Position June 1987
C	1	2	1	1
Java	2	1	4	-
C++	3	3	2	7
Objective-C	4	45	-	-
C#	5	7	-	-
(Visual) Basic	6	4	3	5
PHP	7	5	-	-
Python	8	8	25	-
Perl	9	6	6	-
Ruby	10	10	17	-
Lisp	14	15	11	3
Ada	18	17	12	2

 

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Programming Language Hall of Fame

The hall of fame listing all "Programming Language of the Year" award winners is shown below. The award is given to the programming language that has the highest rise in ratings in a year. 

Year	Winner
2011	Objective-C
2010	Python
2009	Go
2008	C
2007	Python
2006	Ruby
2005	Java
2004	PHP
2003	C++

 

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Categories of Programming Languages

In the tables below some long term trends are shown about categories of languages. Object-oriented statically typed languages have been most popular for more than 5 years now.

Category	Ratings June 2012	Delta June 2011
Object-Oriented Languages	57.5%	+1.4%
Procedural Languages	36.9%	-0.4%
Functional Languages	3.9%	-1.2%
Logical Languages	1.6%	+0.2%

Category	Ratings June 2012	Delta June 2011
Statically Typed Languages	71.3%	+0.4%
Dynamically Typed Languages	28.7%	-0.4%

 

 

 

原文地址：http://www.tiobe.com/index.php/content/paperinfo/tpci/index.html

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/StarMud/articles/2545855.html