一、代码
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
/* #vas {
border: 1px solid red;
} */
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- 修改画布的大小一般使用行内是修改,css修改的像素的排布 -->
<canvas id="vas" width="160" height="50">浏览器不支持输出的文字</canvas>
</body>
<script>
let vas = document.querySelector('#vas')
verify(vas)
vas.addEventListener('click', () => {
verify(vas)
})
function verify(vas) {
let code = randStr(5)
let ctx = vas.getContext('2d')
ctx.fillStyle = 'blue'
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, 160, 50)
ctx.font = '700 20px 黑体'
ctx.fillStyle = 'red'
ctx.fillText(code, 30, 30)
}
// 返回自定数量的随机字符串
function randStr(count) {
let str = '1234567890abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
let code = ''
for (let i = 0; i < count; i++) {
let index = rand(0, str.length - 1)
code += str.charAt(index) + ' '
}
//返回随机数字
function rand(min, max) {
return Math.floor(Math.random() * (max - min + 1)) + min
}
return code
}
</script>
</html>
实现:生成5个随机数用来实现验证码功能