linux(redhat)开启telnet,ftp服务

     
     linux开启telnet服务必须安装telnet软件包
    
     查看是否安装了telnet软件包的命令为：
      rpm -qa telnet
    
   

  [root@localhost xinetd.d]# rpm -qa telnet
    telnet-0.17-39.el5

      如果存在则出现telnet的版本号。如果没有安装
     应用程序－》添加／删除程序中安装telnet软件包。
    
      安装完telnet后还需要修改两个配置文件
    

 [root@localhost etc]# cd /etc/xinetd.d
     [root@localhost xinetd.d]# ls
    chargen-dgram   discard-dgram   ekrb5-telnet  ktalk          time-stream
    chargen-stream  discard-stream  gssftp        rsync
    cvs             echo-dgram      klogin        tcpmux-server
    daytime-dgram   echo-stream     krb5-telnet   tftp
    daytime-stream  eklogin         kshell        time-dgram

   查看配置文件：ekrb5-telnet ,krb5-telnet
    其中ekrb5-telnet配置telnet加密连接一般设置为off
   查看两个配置文件内容
  

 [root@localhost xinetd.d]# more krb5-telnet
# default: off
# description: The kerberized telnet server accepts normal telnet sessions, /
#              but can also use Kerberos 5 authentication.
service telnet
{
        disable = no
        flags           = REUSE
        socket_type     = stream       
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/kerberos/sbin/telnetd
        log_on_failure  += USERID
}
[root@localhost xinetd.d]# more ekrb5-telnet
# default: off
# description: The kerberized telnet server accepts only telnet sessions, /
#              which use Kerberos 5 authentication and encryption.
service telnet
{
        disable = yes
        flags           = REUSE
        socket_type     = stream       
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/kerberos/sbin/telnetd
        server_args     = -e
        log_on_failure  += USERID
}

 将erkb5-telnet文件中的disable设置为禁用(yes)：
 

 [root@localhost xinetd.d]# chkconfig ekrb5-telnet off

将krb5-telnet中的disable设置为可用(no);

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# chkconfig krb5-telnet on

查看配置文件是否和上面给出的属性相同
 确定后重启xinetd服务

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# service xinetd restart
停止 xinetd：                                              [确定]
启动 xinetd：                                              [确定]

 查看linux的IP地址后可进行telnet连接

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 16436 qdisc noqueue
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:fe:de:56 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.1.104/24 brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fefe:de56/64 scope link
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: sit0: <NOARP> mtu 1480 qdisc noop
    link/sit 0.0.0.0 brd 0.0.0.0

其中2中的inet后面跟的即为IP地址，例子中的IP为192.168.1.104
开启FTP服务和telnet的流程大致一样

[root@localhost xinetd.d]# more gssftp
# default: off
# description: The kerberized FTP server accepts FTP connections /
#              that can be authenticated with Kerberos 5.
service ftp
{
        flags           = REUSE
        socket_type     = stream       
        wait            = no
        user            = root
        server          = /usr/kerberos/sbin/ftpd
        server_args     = -l
        log_on_failure  += USERID
        disable         = no
}

用 vi gssftp命令修改gssftp文件：
    server_args     = -l -a ==>     server_args     = -l
     disable = yes ==> disable = no
修改后保存退出，重新启动xinetd服务
service xinetd restart即可使用ftp服务