一,什么是haproxy
HAProxy提供高可用性、负载均衡以及基于TCP和HTTP应用的代 理,支持虚拟主机
,它是免费、快速并且可靠的一种解决方案。HAProxy特别适用于那些负载特大的web站点,这些站点通常又需要会话保持或七层处理。 HAProxy运行在当前的硬件上,完全可以支持数以万计的并发连接。并且它的运行模式使得它可以很简单安全的整合进您当前的架构中, 同时可以保护你的web服务器不被暴露到网络上。
二,安装haproxy
下载列表地址http://haproxy.1wt.eu
wget http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/src/haproxy-1.4.8.tar.gz
tar zxvf haproxy-1.4.8.tar.gz
cd haproxy-1.4.8
uname -a //查看linux内核版本
make TARGET=linux26 PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/haproxy
三,配置haproxy
vi /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
global
log 127.0.0.1 daemon debug
maxconn 5120
chroot /home/denghaiping/document/search/solr/haproxy-1.3.14.2
uid 99
# user haproxy
gid 99
# group ha-group
daemon
# quiet
# nbproc 2 # number of processes
pidfile /home/sgcc/demo/haproxy-1.3.14.2/haproxy.pid
defaults
# log global
log 127.0.0.1 local3
mode http
option httplog
option dontlognull
option redispatch
log 127.0.0.1 local3
retries 3
maxconn 2000
contimeout 5000
clitimeout 50000
srvtimeout 50000
listen yoyoseg_proxy
bind :10001
mode tcp
# status monitor
#stats uri /haproxy-stats
# stats realm Haproxy\ statistics
# stats auth yoyo:yoyocc8ha
balance roundrobin
# insert: to create a new cookie and assign the server identifier to it
# indirect: remove the cookie for direct accesses
# nocache: ensure that no upstream cache will store it
# cookie SERVERID insert indirect nocache
# cookie PHPSESSID prefix
# appsession PHPSESSID len 32 timeout 86400000
# force connection:close, thus disabling HTTP keep-alive
# option httpclose
# if the application needs to log the original client’s IP,
# use the 'forwardfor' option which will add an 'X-Forwarded-For'
# header with the original client's IP address.
# option forwardfor
# health checking
#option httpchk HEAD /check.txt HTTP/1.0
# inter: interval between health checking in milliseconds
# fall: the number of failures supported before declaring that the server has fallen down
# rise: the number of valid checks needed for the server to fully get up
server seg_server_1 localhost:10002
server seg_server_1 localhost:10003
server seg_server_1 localhost:10004
server seg_server_1 localhost:10005
server seg_server_1 localhost:10006
# server app_server_2 59.57.14.176:8008 cookie yoyo_app_2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
#server app_bbs2 192.168.169.118:80 cookie app1inst2 check inter 2000 rise 2 fall 5
三,启动haproxy
#启动haproxy
/usr/local/haproxy/haproxy -f /usr/local/haproxy/haproxy.cfg
#查看是否启动
[zhangy@BlackGhost haproxy]$ ps -e|grep haproxy
4859 ? 00:00:00 haproxy
4860 ? 00:00:00 haproxy
四,压力测试
[root@BlackGhost haproxy]# /usr/local/bin/webbench -c 100 -t 30 http://localhost:1080/phpinfo.php
Webbench – Simple Web Benchmark 1.5
Copyright (c) Radim Kolar 1997-2004, GPL Open Source Software.
Benchmarking: GET http://localhost:1080/phpinfo.php
100 clients, running 30 sec.
Speed=26508 pages/min, 20929384 bytes/sec.
Requests: 13254 susceed, 0 failed.
说明:haproxy监听的端口是1080,代理192.168.18.2:10000,127.0.0.1:10000
统计监听的是8888端口 http://localhost:8888/haproxy-stats
配置说明:
1.4系列参考配置文件
http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.4/doc/configuration.txt
1.3系列参考配置文件
http://haproxy.1wt.eu/download/1.3/doc/configuration.txt