解析spring源码，IOC之bean的创建与获取

本文主要内容及做什么

主要针对spring中的ioc，采用debug方式讲解spring如何创建和获取bean，承接上篇博客解析spring源码，IOC加载bean资源配置文件

test代码为：

public class test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext cx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		PersonServiceImpl obj = cx.getBean(PersonServiceImpl.class);
		System.out.println(obj.toString());
	}
}

getBean方法获取到了一个bean对象，进入其内部，了解其原理，下面debug进入 PersonServiceImpl obj = cx.getBean(PersonServiceImpl.class); 这行代码。

 

1、进入 cx.getBean() 方法：

public <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		assertBeanFactoryActive();
		return getBeanFactory().getBean(requiredType);
	}

跳转到了 ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 类的父类 AbstractApplicationContext 中，AbstractApplicationContext 为一个抽象类，AbstractApplicationContext 有多个重载的getBean()方法，其中比较熟悉的最为 getBean(String name) 和 getBean(Class<T> requiredType)，分别传参为bean的id和bean对象类的class对象。AbstractApplicationContext 抽象类间接的继承了 BeanFactory 接口，BeanFactory 可以称为spring ioc鼻祖，所有接口、抽象类、普通类都继承了 BeanFactory ，相当于java中的Object类，BeanFactory 接口中定义的方法并不是很多，主要是对bean的操作，有getBean()、containsBean()、isSingleton()等。

 

2、 getBeanFactory().getBean(requiredType)，首先 getBeanFactory() 获取已经创建好的BeanFactory，如果不存在或者关闭则抛出异常。

进入getBean方法，跳转到 DefaultListableBeanFactory 类中：

public <T> T getBean(Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		Assert.notNull(requiredType, "Required type must not be null");
		String[] beanNames = getBeanNamesForType(requiredType);
		if (beanNames.length > 1) {
			ArrayList<String> autowireCandidates = new ArrayList<String>();
			for (String beanName : beanNames) {
				if (getBeanDefinition(beanName).isAutowireCandidate()) {
					autowireCandidates.add(beanName);
				}
			}
			if (autowireCandidates.size() > 0) {
				beanNames = autowireCandidates.toArray(new String[autowireCandidates.size()]);
			}
		}
		if (beanNames.length == 1) {
			return getBean(beanNames[0], requiredType);
		}
		else if (beanNames.length > 1) {
			T primaryBean = null;
			for (String beanName : beanNames) {
				T beanInstance = getBean(beanName, requiredType);
				if (isPrimary(beanName, beanInstance)) {
					if (primaryBean != null) {
						throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(requiredType, beanNames.length,
								"more than one 'primary' bean found of required type: " + Arrays.asList(beanNames));
					}
					primaryBean = beanInstance;
				}
			}
			if (primaryBean != null) {
				return primaryBean;
			}
			throw new NoUniqueBeanDefinitionException(requiredType, beanNames);
		}
		else if (getParentBeanFactory() != null) {
			return getParentBeanFactory().getBean(requiredType);
		}
		else {
			throw new NoSuchBeanDefinitionException(requiredType);
		}
	}

方法 getBeanNamesForType(requiredType) 返回的是传入类类型已经存在的bean的名字集合，bean的名字即为id，进入getBeanNamesForType()方法可以看到spring使用ArrayList来存放bean名字集合，这里我们只指定了一个bean，所以beanNames的值也只有一个，beanNames.length的值为1。

 

3、进入 getBean(beanNames[0], requiredType)，跳转到 AbstractBeanFactory 抽象类中：

public <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> requiredType) throws BeansException {
		return doGetBean(name, requiredType, null, false);
	}

 再进入

protected <T> T doGetBean(
			final String name, final Class<T> requiredType, final Object[] args, boolean typeCheckOnly)
			throws BeansException {

		final String beanName = transformedBeanName(name);
		Object bean;

		// Eagerly check singleton cache for manually registered singletons.
		Object sharedInstance = getSingleton(beanName);
		if (sharedInstance != null && args == null) {
			if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
				if (isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
					logger.debug("Returning eagerly cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName +
							"' that is not fully initialized yet - a consequence of a circular reference");
				}
				else {
					logger.debug("Returning cached instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
			}
			bean = getObjectForBeanInstance(sharedInstance, name, beanName, null);
		}

		else {
			// Fail if we're already creating this bean instance:
			// We're assumably within a circular reference.
			if (isPrototypeCurrentlyInCreation(beanName)) {
				throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationExc