C#中下载文件

MVC中 下载文件 

第一种，文件保存在本地的情况：

 public ActionResult DownLoad()
        {
            //插件名称
            string fileName = "jquery1.7.2_20120420中文版.chm";
            //文件路径
            string filePath = Server.MapPath("~/") + "images/jquery1.7.2_20120420中文版.chm";
            FileStream fs = new FileStream(filePath, FileMode.Open);
            byte[] bytes = new byte[(int)fs.Length];
            fs.Read(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            fs.Close();
            Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            //解决文件名乱码问题            
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(fileName));
            Response.BinaryWrite(bytes);
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();
            return new EmptyResult();
        }

第二种，文件保存在数据库：

        public ActionResult DownLoad(int autobh)
        {

          //把数据取出
            Response.Charset = "UTF-8";
            Response.ContentEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8");
            Response.ContentType = "application/octet-stream";
            //解决文件名乱码问题            
            Response.AddHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + Server.UrlEncode(myfile.filename));//从数据库提取的b文件名
            Response.BinaryWrite(myfile.filecontent);//从数据库提取的byte[]类型的数据
            Response.Flush();
            Response.End();
            return new EmptyResult();
        }

第三种，文件保存在数据库，最简洁的一种，不知道有没有什么隐患：

 public ActionResult CreateFile(int autobh)
        {
          //把数据取出
            return File(myfile.filecontent, "application/octet-stream", Url.Encode(myfile.filename));

        }

Response.ContentType的所有类型

$mimetypes = array(
    'ez'        => 'application/andrew-inset',
    'hqx'        => 'application/mac-binhex40',
    'cpt'        => 'application/mac-compactpro',
    'doc'        => 'application/msword',
    'bin'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'dms'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'lha'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'lzh'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'exe'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'class'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'so'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'dll'        => 'application/octet-stream',
    'oda'        => 'application/oda',
    'pdf'        => 'application/pdf',
    'ai'        => 'application/postscript',
    'eps'        => 'application/postscript',
    'ps'        => 'application/postscript',
    'smi'        => 'application/smil',
    'smil'        => 'application/smil',
    'mif'        => 'application/vnd.mif',
    'xls'        => 'application/vnd.ms-excel',
    'ppt'        => 'application/vnd.ms-powerpoint',
    'wbxml'        => 'application/vnd.wap.wbxml',
    'wmlc'        => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlc',
    'wmlsc'        => 'application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc',
    'bcpio'        => 'application/x-bcpio',
    'vcd'        => 'application/x-cdlink',
    'pgn'        => 'application/x-chess-pgn',
    'cpio'        => 'application/x-cpio',
    'csh'        => 'application/x-csh',
    'dcr'        => 'application/x-director',
    'dir'        => 'application/x-director',
    'dxr'        => 'application/x-director',
    'dvi'        => 'application/x-dvi',
    'spl'        => 'application/x-futuresplash',
    'gtar'        => 'application/x-gtar',
    'hdf'        => 'application/x-hdf',
    'js'        => 'application/x-javascript',
    'skp'        => 'application/x-koan',
    'skd'        => 'application/x-koan',
    'skt'        => 'application/x-koan',
    'skm'        => 'application/x-koan',
    'latex'        => 'application/x-latex',
    'nc'        => 'application/x-netcdf',
    'cdf'        => 'application/x-netcdf',
    'sh'        => 'application/x-sh',
    'shar'        => 'application/x-shar',
    'swf'        => 'application/x-shockwave-flash',
    'sit'        => 'application/x-stuffit',
    'sv4cpio'    => 'application/x-sv4cpio',
    'sv4crc'    => 'application/x-sv4crc',
    'tar'        => 'application/x-tar',
    'tcl'        => 'application/x-tcl',
    'tex'        => 'application/x-tex',
    'texinfo'    => 'application/x-texinfo',
    'texi'        => 'application/x-texinfo',
    't'            => 'application/x-troff',
    'tr'        => 'application/x-troff',
    'roff'        => 'application/x-troff',
    'man'        => 'application/x-troff-man',
    'me'        => 'application/x-troff-me',
    'ms'        => 'application/x-troff-ms',
    'ustar'        => 'application/x-ustar',
    'src'        => 'application/x-wais-source',
    'xhtml'        => 'application/xhtml+xml',
    'xht'        => 'application/xhtml+xml',
    'zip'        => 'application/zip',
    'au'        => 'audio/basic',
    'snd'        => 'audio/basic',
    'mid'        => 'audio/midi',
    'midi'        => 'audio/midi',
    'kar'        => 'audio/midi',
    'mpga'        => 'audio/mpeg',
    'mp2'        => 'audio/mpeg',
    'mp3'        => 'audio/mpeg',
    'aif'        => 'audio/x-aiff',
    'aiff'        => 'audio/x-aiff',
    'aifc'        => 'audio/x-aiff',
    'm3u'        => 'audio/x-mpegurl',
    'ram'        => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
    'rm'        => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio',
    'rpm'        => 'audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin',
    'ra'        => 'audio/x-realaudio',
    'wav'        => 'audio/x-wav',
    'pdb'        => 'chemical/x-pdb',
    'xyz'        => 'chemical/x-xyz',
    'bmp'        => 'image/bmp',
    'gif'        => 'image/gif',
    'ief'        => 'image/ief',
    'jpeg'        => 'image/jpeg',
    'jpg'        => 'image/jpeg',
    'jpe'        => 'image/jpeg',
    'png'        => 'image/png',
    'tiff'        => 'image/tiff',
    'tif'        => 'image/tiff',
    'djvu'        => 'image/vnd.djvu',
    'djv'        => 'image/vnd.djvu',
    'wbmp'        => 'image/vnd.wap.wbmp',
    'ras'        => 'image/x-cmu-raster',
    'pnm'        => 'image/x-portable-anymap',
    'pbm'        => 'image/x-portable-bitmap',
    'pgm'        => 'image/x-portable-graymap',
    'ppm'        => 'image/x-portable-pixmap',
    'rgb'        => 'image/x-rgb',
    'xbm'        => 'image/x-xbitmap',
    'xpm'        => 'image/x-xpixmap',
    'xwd'        => 'image/x-xwindowdump',
    'igs'        => 'model/iges',
    'iges'        => 'model/iges',
    'msh'        => 'model/mesh',
    'mesh'        => 'model/mesh',
    'silo'        => 'model/mesh',
    'wrl'        => 'model/vrml',
    'vrml'        => 'model/vrml',
    'css'        => 'text/css',
    'html'        => 'text/html',
    'htm'        => 'text/html',
    'asc'        => 'text/plain',
    'txt'        => 'text/plain',
    'rtx'        => 'text/richtext',
    'rtf'        => 'text/rtf',
    'sgml'        => 'text/sgml',
    'sgm'        => 'text/sgml',
    'tsv'        => 'text/tab-separated-values',
    'wml'        => 'text/vnd.wap.wml',
    'wmls'        => 'text/vnd.wap.wmlscript',
    'etx'        => 'text/x-setext',
    'xsl'        => 'text/xml',
    'xml'        => 'text/xml',
    'mpeg'        => 'video/mpeg',
    'mpg'        => 'video/mpeg',
    'mpe'        => 'video/mpeg',
    'qt'        => 'video/quicktime',
    'mov'        => 'video/quicktime',
    'mxu'        => 'video/vnd.mpegurl',
    'avi'        => 'video/x-msvideo',
    'movie'        => 'video/x-sgi-movie',
    'ice'        => 'x-conference/x-cooltalk',
);