JavaSE_[1_面向对象基础]_[3_标准类制作相关]

1. private关键字

package test1;
public class Student {
    //成员变量
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //提供get/set方法
    public void setName(String n){
        name = n;
    }
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int a){
        age = a;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    //成员方法
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

package test1;

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象
        Student s = new Student();

        s.setName("林青霞");
        s.setAge(30);

        //使用成员方法
        s.show();
    }
}

2. this关键字

package test1;
public class Student {
//    成员变量
    private String name;
    private int age;

//    提供get/set方法
//    public void setName(String n){
//        name = n;
//    }

    public void setName(String name){
//        name = name;
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age){
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge(){
        return age;
    }

    //成员方法
    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

2.1 this内存原理

3. 封装

4. 构造方法

4.1 构造方法注意事项

4.2 标准类制作

package test1;

public class Student {
    //成员变量
    private String name;
    private int age;

    //构造方法
    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    //成员方法
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void show() {
        System.out.println(name + "," + age);
    }
}

package test1;

public class StudentDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建对象s1
        Student s1 = new Student();
        s1.setName("林青霞");
        s1.setAge(30);
        s1.show();
        
        //创建对象s2
        Student s2 = new Student("林青霞",30);
        s2.show();
    }
}