依赖注入

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# 假定有一个类Computer依赖于类Cpu
class Cpu:
    def __init__(self,brand):
        self.brand = brand

    def __str__(self):
        return f"CPU: <{self.brand}>"

class Computer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cpu = Cpu('Intel')

    def run(self):
        print(f"running computer using {self.cpu}")


Computer().run()

# 当CPU类的构造方法发生调整的时候,

class CpuNew:
    def __init__(self,brand,price):
        self.brand = brand
        self.price = price

    def __str__(self):
        return f"CPU: <{self.brand}:({self.price})>"

# 就得同时修改Computer类

class Computer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.cpu = CpuNew('Intel',2000)

    def run(self):
        print(f"running computer using {self.cpu}")


Computer().run()

# 把依赖的类的内部逻辑进行隐藏(Cpu的方法对Computer不可见),只保留Cpu通用的方法和属性
class Computer:
    def __init__(self,cpu):
        self.cpu = cpu

    def run(self):
        print(f"running computer using {self.cpu}")


Computer(CpuNew('Intel',2000)).run()

# 这就是一种依赖注入