观察者模式

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

class Observer:
    def __init__(self,observer_id):
        self.observer_id = observer_id
    def update(self,subject):
        print(f'{self.observer_id}: subject updated to: {subject}')


class Subject:
    observers=[]
    state=''
    def update(self,state):
        self.state = state
        self.notify_all_observers() # 当状态发生更改时通知所有观察者

    def add_observer(self,observer):
        self.observers.append(observer) # 把观察者添加到通知列表

    def notify_all_observers(self):
        for observer in self.observers:
            observer.update(self)

    def __str__(self):
        return f"<{self.state}>"


subject_0 = Subject()

observer_0 = Observer('observer_0')
observer_1 = Observer('observer_1')
subject_0.add_observer(observer_0)
subject_0.add_observer(observer_1)

subject_0.update('1')
subject_0.update('2')