HttpURLConnection联网

Android应用经常会和服务器端交互，这就需要手机客户端发送网络请求，下面介绍四种常用网络请求方式，我这边是通过Android单元测试来完成这四种方法的，还不清楚Android的单元测试的同学们请看Android开发技巧总结中的Android单元测试的步骤一文。

Get方式：

// Get方式请求  
public static void requestByGet() throws Exception {  
    String path = "https://reg.163.com/logins.jsp?id=helloworld&pwd=android";  
    // 新建一个URL对象  
    URL url = new URL(path);  
    // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接  
    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
    // 设置连接超时时间  
    urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);  
    // 开始连接  
    urlConn.connect();  
    // 判断请求是否成功  
    if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {  
        // 获取返回的数据  
        byte[] data = readStream(urlConn.getInputStream());  
        Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求成功，返回数据如下：");  
        Log.i(TAG_GET, new String(data, "UTF-8"));  
    } else {  
        Log.i(TAG_GET, "Get方式请求失败");  
    }  
    // 关闭连接  
    urlConn.disconnect();  
}  

Post方式：

// Post方式请求  
public static void requestByPost() throws Throwable {  
    String path = "http://v.juhe.cn/toutiao/index";  
    // 请求的参数转换为byte数组  
    String params = "tyde="+URLEncoder.encode("yule","UTF-8")+"&key="+"608b9fa8caf0b6dc08b9bc4caf7892f8";   
    byte[] postData = params.getBytes();  
    // 新建一个URL对象  
    URL url = new URL(path);  
    // 打开一个HttpURLConnection连接  
    HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();  
    // 设置连接超时时间  
    urlConn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);  
    // Post请求必须设置允许输出  
    urlConn.setDoOutput(true);  
    // Post请求不能使用缓存  
    urlConn.setUseCaches(false);  
    // 设置为Post请求  
    urlConn.setRequestMethod("POST");  
    urlConn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);  
    // 配置请求Content-Type  
    urlConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type",  
            "application/x-www-form-urlencode");  
    // 开始连接  
    urlConn.connect();  
    // 发送请求参数  
    DataOutputStream dos = new DataOutputStream(urlConn.getOutputStream());  
    dos.write(postData);  
    dos.flush();  
    dos.close();  
    // 判断请求是否成功  
    if (urlConn.getResponseCode() == HTTP_200) {  
        InputStream is = http.getInputStream();
        byte[] by=new byte[1024];
        int i=0;
        StringBuffer sb=new StringBuffer();
        while ((i=is.read(by))!=-1) {
            Log.i("log",new String(by,0,i));
        } 
    } else {  
        Log.i(TAG_POST, "Post方式请求失败");  
    }  
}  

下载图片：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private Button mBtn;
    private ImageView mImg;
    private String urlstr = "http://img4q.duitang.com/uploads/item/201502/13/20150213134559_2aAdz.thumb.700_0.jpeg";
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            if (msg.what == 1) {
                Bitmap bit = (Bitmap) msg.obj;
                mImg.setImageBitmap(bit);
            }
        }
    };
    private void initView() {
        mBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mBtn);
        mImg = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.mImg);
        mBtn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(new Runnable() {

                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                        try {
                            /*URL url = new URL(urlstr);
                            //打开连接
                            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            //设置联网超时时间
                            conn.setConnectTimeout(30*1000);
                            //设置读取时间
                            conn.setReadTimeout(60*1000);
                            conn.setDoInput(true);
                            conn.setDoOutput(true);
                            //设置请求方法为get
                            conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            //得到输入流
                            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
                            //缓冲输入流
                            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(is);
                            //得到内部SD卡存储路径
                            String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/meinv.jpg";
                            File file = new File(path);
                            //缓冲输出流，(遍历输入流添加到输出流中)把图片存进SD卡内
                            BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
                            byte[] by = new byte[8*1024];
                            int len = 0;
                            while ((len = bis.read(by))!= -1) {
                                bos.write(by, 0, len);
                            }
                            bos.flush();
                            bos.close();
                            bis.close();
                            is.close();
                            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path);*/
                            //直接下载图片设置到布局上
                            URL urll = new URL(urlstr);
                            HttpURLConnection connn=(HttpURLConnection)urll.openConnection();
                            connn.setDoInput(true);
                            /*connn.connect();*/
                            InputStream iss =connn.getInputStream();
                            //缓冲输入流
                            BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(iss);
                            Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeStream(bis);
                            iss.close();
                            Message msg = new Message();
                            msg.what = 1;
                            msg.obj = bitmap;
                            handler.sendMessage(msg);
                        } catch (IOException e) {
                            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();
            }
        });
    }
}