JavaWeb学习笔记7

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分类专栏：笔记

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/a3026836480/article/details/109271967

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10 MVC三层架构

什么是MVC：Model View Controller 模型视图控制器

10.1 早些年使用架构

在这里插入图片描述
Servlet和JSP都可以写java代码：为了易于维护和使用，Servlet专注于处理请求，以及控制视图跳转，JSP专注于显示数据

用户直接访问控制层，控制层可以操作数据库
servlet–>crud–>数据库
弊端：程序十分臃肿，不利于维护
servlet的代码中：处理请求，响应，视图跳转，处理JDBC，处理业务代码，处理逻辑代码
架构：没有什么是加一层解决不了的
程序员调用–》jdbc–>mysql,oracle,sqlserver厂商实现

10.2 MVC三层架构

在这里插入图片描述
Model
业务处理：业务逻辑(service)
数据持久层：CRUD (Dao)
View
展示数据
提供链接，发起Servlet请求(a，form,img,…)
Controller(Servlet)
接收用户请求(req：请求参数，session信息)
交给业务层处理对应的代码
控制视图跳转
登录–》接收用户登录请求–》处理用户的请求(获取用户登录参数，登录名密码)–》交给业务层处理登录业务(判断用户名，密码是否正确)–>Dao层查询用户名，密码是否正确–》数据库

11 Filter过滤器

Filter：过滤器，用来过滤网站的数据
处理中文乱码
登录验证

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>study</groupId>
    <artifactId>JavaWeb</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>web01</module>
        <module>cookie-session</module>
        <module>jquery</module>
        <module>Filter</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>
        <!--添加Servlet和JSP依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!--jstl表达式依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp.jstl</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>
<!--        standard标签库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>taglibs</groupId>
            <artifactId>standard</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--连接数据库-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

Filter编写步骤
1.导包
2.编写过滤器(处理中文乱码)
servlet

package servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

public class Show extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        PrintWriter out=resp.getWriter();
        out.write("欢迎使用");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

过滤器

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter {
    //服务器打开,就初始化,等待过滤对象的出现
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("filter初始化");
    }
    /*过滤中的所有代码在过滤特定请求时，都会执行*/
    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        servletResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        System.out.println("characterFilter执行前");
        //让我们的请求继续走，如果不写程序到这里就会被拦截停止
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        System.out.println("characterFilter执行后");
    }
    //服务器关闭就销毁
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("filter销毁");
    }
}

配置文件

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
 "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
 "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >

<web-app>
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>servlet.Show</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>show</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/show</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter.CharacterFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
<!--  只要是/show的请求都会经过这个过滤器-->
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/show/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

12 监听器

监听器

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

public class SessionListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    //创建sessionListener,一旦创建Session就会触发这个事件
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx=se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlineNum= (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("onlineNum");
        if(onlineNum==null)
        {
            onlineNum=new Integer(1);
        }
        else {
            int num=onlineNum.intValue();
            onlineNum=new Integer(num+1);
        }
        ctx.setAttribute("onlineNum",onlineNum);
    }
    //一旦销毁session就会触发这个事件
    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ServletContext ctx=se.getSession().getServletContext();
        Integer onlineNum= (Integer) ctx.getAttribute("onlineNum");
        if(onlineNum==null)
        {
            onlineNum=new Integer(0);
        }
        else {
            int num=onlineNum.intValue();
            onlineNum=new Integer(num-1);
        }
        se.getSession().invalidate();
    }
}

<!--  注册监听器-->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>servlet.SessionListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
  <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
当前有<%=this.getServletConfig().getServletContext().getAttribute("onlineNum")%>人在线
</body>
</html>

13 过滤器应用

用户登录后才能进入主页，用户注销后就不能进入了
登录页面

<html>
<body>
<form action="/Filter1_war_exploded/login" method="post">
    <input type="text" name="username"/>
    <input type="submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>

注销登录页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
主页
<a href="/Filter1_war_exploded/logout">注销登录</a>
</body>
</html>

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Login extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String name=req.getParameter("username");
        if(name!=null&&name.equals("admin11"))
        {
            req.getSession().setAttribute("usersession",req.getSession().getId());
        }
        resp.sendRedirect("/Filter1_war_exploded/userPage/main.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

注销

package servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Logout extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.getSession().removeAttribute("usersession");
        resp.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

过滤器

package filter;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class LoginFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest request= (HttpServletRequest) servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse response= (HttpServletResponse) servletResponse;
        System.out.println("执行filter");
        if(request.getSession().getAttribute("usersession")==null)
        {
            response.sendRedirect("../index.jsp");
        }
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}