HttpClient发送http请求需要的jar包+使用教程+详解 我在

package test.utils;


import org.apache.commons.httpclient.*;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.GetMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.RequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.params.HttpConnectionManagerParams;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URL;

public class HttpUtil{

    private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(MemberFrontBusiness.class);

    private final static String OPERATER_NAME = "【HTTP操作】";

    private final static int SUCCESS = 200;

    private final static String UTF8 = "UTF-8";

    private HttpClient client;

    private static HttpUtil instance = new HttpUtil();

    /**
     * 私有化构造器
     */
    private HttpUtil() {

        HttpConnectionManager httpConnectionManager = new MultiThreadedHttpConnectionManager();
        HttpConnectionManagerParams params = httpConnectionManager.getParams();
        params.setConnectionTimeout(5000);
        params.setSoTimeout(20000);
        params.setDefaultMaxConnectionsPerHost(1000);
        params.setMaxTotalConnections(1000);
        client = new HttpClient(httpConnectionManager);
        client.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);
        client.getParams().setHttpElementCharset(UTF8);
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     */
    public static String get(URL url) {
        return instance.doGet(url);
    }

    private String doGet(URL url) {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String respStr = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        try {
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "开始get通信，目标host:" + url);
            HttpMethod method = new GetMethod(url.toString());
            // 中文转码
            method.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);
            try {
                client.executeMethod(method);
            } catch (HttpException e) {

                logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)
                        .append("\r\nHTTP异常\r\n"), e);
            } catch (IOException e) {

                logger.error(new StringBuffer("发送HTTP GET给\r\n").append(url)
                        .append("\r\nIO异常\r\n"), e);
            }
            if (method.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
                respStr = method.getResponseBodyAsString();
            }
            // 释放连接
            method.releaseConnection();

            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码：" + method.getStatusCode());
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容：" + method.getResponseBodyAsString());
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME, e);
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime) + "ms");

        return respStr;
    }


    /**
     * POST请求
     */
    public static String post(URL url, String content) {
        return instance.doPost(url, content);
    }

    private String doPost(URL url, String content) {
        long beginTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String respStr = StringUtils.EMPTY;
        try {
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "开始post通信，目标host:" + url.toString());
            logger.info("通信内容:" + content);
            PostMethod post = new PostMethod(url.toString());
            RequestEntity requestEntity = new StringRequestEntity(content, "application/json;charse=UTF-8", UTF8);
            post.setRequestEntity(requestEntity);
            // 设置格式
            post.getParams().setContentCharset(UTF8);

            client.executeMethod(post);
            if (post.getStatusCode() == SUCCESS) {
                respStr = post.getResponseBodyAsString();
            }

            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "通讯完成，返回码：" + post.getStatusCode());
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "返回内容：" + post.getResponseBodyAsString());
            logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "结束..返回结果:" + respStr);
            post.releaseConnection();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error(OPERATER_NAME, e);
        }
        long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        logger.info(OPERATER_NAME + "共计耗时:" + (endTime - beginTime) + "ms");
        return respStr;
    }

}

这是测试方法

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
        json.put("funCode", "3001");
        json.put("platCode", "3001");
        URL url = new URL("http://127.0.0.1:9191/member");
        String resp = HttpUtil.post(url, json.toString());
        System.out.println(resp);
    }
}