oc知识

字符串的表示

字符串使用NSString，用@”"来表示字符串。
NSString是只读的字符串。

NSString *string = @"Hello World!";

可修改的字符串要这样声明：

NSMutableString * string = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"Hello World!"];

字符串操作

// 与字符串连接
NSMutableString * string = [NSMutableString stringWithString:@"aaa"];
NSString *joined = [string appendString:@"bbb"];

//字符串追加

NSMutableString *str=[[NSMutableStringalloc] initWithString:@"dd"];

str=[str stringByAppendingString:@"eee" ];

//字符串替换

NSString *str = @"Hello world!"；



str =[str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:"world" withString:"China"];

字典的操作
・获得Key
NSArray *keys = [dictionary allkeys]
・获得值
NSArray *values = [dictionary allValues];
・删除Key(NSMutableDictionary的实例)
[dictionary removeObjectForKey:@"key1"];