es使用java来批量创建文档和批量删除文档（基于es7.8）

批量操作实际就是执行bulk命令

先引入pom依赖：

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
            <version>7.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch的客户端 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
            <artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
            <version>7.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- elasticsearch依赖2.x的log4j -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.9.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit单元测试 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

创建User类

 
public class User {
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
 
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
 
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
 
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
 
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
 
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
 
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

3、然后在名为user的索引里，插入多条数据，在main方法里进行测试：

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.index.IndexRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.elasticsearch.common.xcontent.XContentType;

public class ESTest_Doc_Insert_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量插入数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan", "age",30,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi", "age",30,"sex","女"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu", "age",40,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu1", "age",40,"sex","女"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1005").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu2", "age",50,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1006").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu3", "age",50,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1007").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu44", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1008").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu555", "age",60,"sex","男"));
        request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1009").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu66666", "age",60,"sex","男"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("====>"+response.getTook());
        System.out.println("====>"+response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

打印结果是：

下面执行postman进行查询http://127.0.0.1:9200/user/_search：

下面对指定的id进行批量删除：

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.action.bulk.BulkResponse;
import org.elasticsearch.action.delete.DeleteRequest;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RequestOptions;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;

public class ESTest_Doc_Delete_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        RestHighLevelClient esClient = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http"))
        );

        // 批量删除数据
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();

        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));

        BulkResponse response = esClient.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("====>"+response.getTook());
        System.out.println("====>"+response.getItems());

        esClient.close();
    }
}

执行结果是：