Docker overlay 默认位置硬盘不足，如何更换位置

1、查看硬盘情况 df -h

文件系统                                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
devtmpfs                                 7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev
tmpfs                                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                                    7.8G  439M  7.3G    6% /run
tmpfs                                    7.8G     0  7.8G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root                   50G   36G   15G   71% /
/dev/sda1                               1014M  190M  825M   19% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home                  873G   33M  873G    1% /home
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b7ac0dc71f651b87c3f31af7f6b6d82db8ca016c78cd2f12c927c6b5dbabe203/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c2677f88a859dd994fa343d4fae3ad0a62dfa902b661852189e86afc0749d4af/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e96c898c9bef1e95c2ee2fb8c24a57ca8c43e47079bd7086be17f1e86aed2555/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/54bbc2db78b08455f98a396e7317b35c303229807fa3d98caf5257238d4ce6c2/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/5aeb9841c5be8eeb89727a920d8d3c55201a66a7b122bd63a48950c9b1c452a6/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/de624581fa770fb7953b11b9c14909adeec299b03b50515be246691cde981b37/mounts/shm
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/0028d0e6-2345-40a8-98b2-1c888a569aed/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/canal-token-6gmzn
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/578e0ed7-758f-4919-ba1b-69f6a8cbe842/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/coredns-token-sqttz
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/c28fe463-8466-48e2-8461-60ca0ea34cc5/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/nginx-ingress-serviceaccount-token-xxldn
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/e792cb1f8e385a01afd372ba7d918b77deb31686bf0c0a95788d839ff919cab4/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/094f114c770bde54893d82cb270d417692ec2d614e3c06027755596e696daae3/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/464c44f7c90f78075024e94d6b8571d1a5fc555b0b6cb9a6c1072cbbb93819b6/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/ea9b1d706b17c9b08fbbed033d649976a04dec2ed10aebfb0098aa390225a762/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/290ab7e3e19e78c83435a6cdb0c3867db1a3d1cf85209b225be5e0c09216dcd2/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/af59ec19cf52299a9540ba06cbcc562b681373da4f1a5d417130d247cde82068/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/440d43ef7aac0096366e72288823cd87e200a596a9d1d1b486541918107a5d03/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/32546fa6b3b73e7da0549744ca42c31d6203ef498871ae7a4498ec12badb6a5a/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/01fe10f9c8a048e78d0b2f8f1c3470cf528c9860eceb7b5a462714dbcbe73938/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/01c316b849db812db521857d3d45a1f773ac0ece8440ca5031d1cef6ed35f9b5/merged
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/27e7deb4-5187-4341-93aa-dbd7a7bc3f42/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-9khtz
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b539c94e644dc7939002b3feea5891c4e98792a509eea823226e7890cb46f88a/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/e89bb7547ff79b21d2d616bf2da67e01b08eb2b178f4cb11ff9d2339a055b07c/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c349f157050b813a7da2d3ed05835cf9852c41a07a91e2ea1d06e81116a6c9fd/merged
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/cfc97875-d0e6-4185-96b8-611b1044ed2d/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/cattle-token-ph6bb
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/cfc97875-d0e6-4185-96b8-611b1044ed2d/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/cattle-credentials
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/5fe1451543caf5a7a14aeda37576dd914e17a2a376b708feff55645e592b0bbf/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/edd11d30ae3a64f2d8ef34f23e37dc98ac2d1a3f2844c659f2db9a0ef1109c0b/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/8036937003eebb61dbb961c47bbffa732b14135199bf5b08bdc22fd65efe4812/merged
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/958b67d7-8803-4196-a396-5b746696ae1b/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/metrics-server-token-568gb
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/93ef4eb23f0078973beb484df5d12e87268f0f47017e04de72cefbb7e742e180/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/965ebc79b4e0cfcfaea9e49d2c809dc047bced446b14bc37edb63121285c29fe/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/7f3c96b55a40b27197fa3a21c4d047fbf48f343ca63b3b0da45397e61005c286/merged
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/4183c886-ea2c-46de-8287-7947bf22c656/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-8bhls
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/e8ef9cb8-7797-45cc-aee6-f11036d56ce1/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-8bhls
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/054078fc110c80138878f32b075f109a89e91c2bf12ef1996ef46d8d5bb66b12/merged
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/d208a18a5e6ae937cbb984d43a380aa46d2c6d32157279791cc138da115e1cf6/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/a19a44ff59119b6903483d31542d166bd91519abac97643fda86adc76aabb226/merged
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/068cc9f0ab58b366b6e3777b5c24b51b2f0ef550c2efaa34e2cabbd3ff7a3b29/mounts/shm
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/a993a58c-46d3-4994-b2b7-0f7471b455a6/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-wnsvl
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/339d0af1fbe7ca7dbb85e890a13ecb5b338c077101eff480b07ff71a769f05f4/merged
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/03b52f7665459543c80fab1467ad621c8916f3c80cbf887d2565c8009e3350aa/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/9608ac8d2391192ba08b557b30f71112d90a36c49a952e19817d7fa6aa56b432/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/08c77ff62034830b2a3bd1b3418c7cf583d44cce58281b2b7e26cf50a3eab103/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b6854dcef76daac31d520459be51e0e1bbce80fffb33c60fffad4f6a77c009e1/merged
tmpfs                                    1.6G     0  1.6G    0% /run/user/0
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/3498ca20-6d0d-4707-9aeb-9a5aacdffec8/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-hpvrg
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/d09d5f6d-09a5-4b14-bfc9-e5f37465380a/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-8bhls
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/86dd8468-ab15-4ded-bf75-c7c10c7fb513/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-8bhls
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/80b1d4c7-ebe5-4bb3-aafc-2d81a805388c/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-wnsvl
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/b7327bab-61f4-443b-9dc4-32c48eb8c85a/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-bn55w
192.168.1.150:/home/nfs                   42G  220M   41G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/86dd8468-ab15-4ded-bf75-c7c10c7fb513/volumes/kubernetes.io~nfs/nfs-mysql
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/e1be010f-fc18-4c20-bc4e-0340af6ea3b6/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-wnsvl
tmpfs                                    7.8G   12K  7.8G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/5a6ed7b4-0f50-453d-8ccd-6b9107b4301b/volumes/kubernetes.io~secret/default-token-q99wx
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/04b467df87ec5cb12a8df9df72a593fb4bd319ace8d1a408f9c6b8cf76b83eb6/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/28b21ee2307c8a281f88cfa21f929a0ec6e9658ced547ca6e40d17dc48766d5c/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b85bc87ebc98c07898abff4ba065e0ccb1a4db0e2a45c955b58c324e558ef137/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/4fc38f1465065cd085bad20cc4a3a0ddd115ecabea81f904a6a4d228653e487f/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/c5e6d82fffe9b7627a5b3cbd38d2f825fb6b37513e85d9d6e4440b7e5fcceb24/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/086662d83b895cf015b047c4f2d03aa83ea00177c4825ecd6eb26cd6594553b5/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/601190d020eeee23b59c4f81eec5f29637d585658752c8329d9f1865c3d6fabf/merged
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/9b7f5af1b24a020bf983f7b1d39287efe23e29e8f6076aad57f5bedbbe9c546e/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/6bd61652928e1b6c5843ee99fb304ebde28331ce946edc9b44d39ad4d63b5723/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/1f388950586470196a4d62f18193373ea17410d305a9aae5de796ddc79dd1314/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/80da64e7ee8c83e4246111d88937d09a9ba6f98790ea7a22b51967edb08bf684/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/1ab685c5d8894379e18674b7adaa3e1a40c40b064d590de4becc54507c851f59/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M  8.0K   64M    1% /var/lib/docker/containers/6bb0440bf5bf55b9a4ed29ea1cdf8d0cc4fba5769dea6fcc3177888ea4805af2/mounts/shm
shm                                       64M     0   64M    0% /var/lib/docker/containers/a8cc931ab5cd5d03dea2c454915ac004622e76792b2bf7df6906a6211d38990a/mounts/shm
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/09bd11dfd26911aebdb3c650b68d1240014ec719e1a858957ff7f8d2b3afeb50/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/587259facb49d41b9c1345d01155f4207d5b0aa5a74c460db3901f789aec0d99/merged
192.168.1.150:/home/nfs/hwdasmysql        42G  220M   41G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/86dd8468-ab15-4ded-bf75-c7c10c7fb513/volume-subpaths/nfs-mysql/hwdatamysql/0
192.168.1.150:/home/nfs/hwdasmysqlfiles   42G  220M   41G    1% /var/lib/kubelet/pods/86dd8468-ab15-4ded-bf75-c7c10c7fb513/volume-subpaths/nfs-mysql-files/hwdatamysql/1
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/6a8fcd8d09f23a02cf5eb49001c40e4a3a1a809edc9af87b32142a3ec7abfc97/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/d90fc77763b66394ec0f8563727a027fd41a57da3b2e3d9d95a9d84cd315e73c/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/b9ad86c56de91b947c368f84e39264d5fe5cbe3e504fd0fea8524abb3c0b2f62/merged
overlay                                   50G   36G   15G   71% /var/lib/docker/overlay2/41675e335281b2a4901dbc0d39bbb6b048e679a07e20a068670b5f9d1ea18457/merged

2、查看docker信息 docker info

Containers: 46
 Running: 35
 Paused: 0
 Stopped: 11
Images: 45
Server Version: 18.09.9
Storage Driver: overlay2
 Backing Filesystem: xfs
 Supports d_type: true
 Native Overlay Diff: true
Logging Driver: json-file
Cgroup Driver: systemd
Plugins:
 Volume: local
 Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
 Log: awslogs fluentd gcplogs gelf journald json-file local logentries splunk syslog
Swarm: inactive
Runtimes: runc
Default Runtime: runc
Init Binary: docker-init
containerd version: b34a5c8af56e510852c35414db4c1f4fa6172339
runc version: 3e425f80a8c931f88e6d94a8c831b9d5aa481657
init version: fec3683
Security Options:
 seccomp
  Profile: default
Kernel Version: 3.10.0-1062.12.1.el7.x86_64
Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core)
OSType: linux
Architecture: x86_64
CPUs: 8
Total Memory: 15.42GiB
Name: worker01
ID: W5ZJ:N2GY:X3WG:YYAP:I4HT:2L6U:4O7X:7DZY:6CDW:JVXU:VJN7:SOJR
Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
Debug Mode (client): false
Debug Mode (server): false
Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
Labels:
Experimental: false
Insecure Registries:
 192.168.1.84
 127.0.0.0/8
Live Restore Enabled: false
Product License: Community Engine

可见 docker目录在/var/lib下 本身硬盘空间比较小，现在我们把它切换到空间比较大的/home下

3、切换docker更目录

### shut down docker first
systemctl stop docker

mv /var/lib/docker /home/
ln -s /home/docker/ /var/lib/

### restart docker now
systemctl start docker

注意：如果/home/docker存在需要更换其他目录，然后建立软链接到/var/lib下