首先,让我们看下文件下载。
这里我们下载cnblogs上的一个zip文件。使用NSURLRequest+NSURLConnection可以很方便的实现这个功能。
同步下载文件:
NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSError *error = nil;
NSData *data = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:request
returningResponse:nil
error:&error];
/* 下载的数据 */
if (data != nil){
NSLog(@"下载成功");
if ([data writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失败.");
}
} else {
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
异步下载文件:
- (void)viewDidLoad
{
[super viewDidLoad];
//文件地址
NSString *urlAsString = @"http://files.cnblogs.com/zhuqil/UIWebViewDemo.zip";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:urlAsString];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSMutableData *data = [[NSMutableData alloc] init];
self.connectionData = data;
[data release];
NSURLConnection *newConnection = [[NSURLConnection alloc]
initWithRequest:request
delegate:self
startImmediately:YES];
self.connection = newConnection;
[newConnection release];
if (self.connection != nil){
NSLog(@"Successfully created the connection");
} else {
NSLog(@"Could not create the connection");
}
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didFailWithError:(NSError *)error{
NSLog(@"An error happened");
NSLog(@"%@", error);
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveData:(NSData *)data{
NSLog(@"Received data");
[self.connectionData appendData:data];
}
- (void) connectionDidFinishLoading
:(NSURLConnection *)connection{
/* 下载的数据 */
NSLog(@"下载成功");
if ([self.connectionData writeToFile:@"UIWebViewDemo.zip" atomically:YES]) {
NSLog(@"保存成功.");
}
else
{
NSLog(@"保存失败.");
}
/* do something with the data here */
}
- (void) connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection
didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response{
[self.connectionData setLength:0];
}
- (void) viewDidUnload{
[super viewDidUnload];
[self.connection cancel];
self.connection = nil;
self.connectionData = nil;
}
从上面两段代码中可以看到同步与异步下载的区别,大部分时候我们使用异步下载文件。在asp.net webservice中可以将文件的地址返回到iOS系统,iOS系统在去请求下载该文件。
上传文件
文件上传接口
定义一个类PicOperation用于处理上传图片:
@interface PicOperation : NSOperation
{
UIImage *theImage;
}
@property (retain) UIImage *theImage;
@end
|
- //
- // PicOperation.m
- // DownLoading
- //
- // Created by skylin zhu on 11-7-30.
- // Copyright 2011年 mysoft. All rights reserved.
- //
- #import "PicOperation.h"
- #define NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(X) {[self cleanup:X]; return;}
- #define DATA(X) [X dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]
- // Posting constants
- #define IMAGE_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"; filename=\"image.jpg\"\r\nContent-Type: image/jpeg\r\n\r\n"
- #define STRING_CONTENT @"Content-Disposition: form-data; name=\"%@\"\r\n\r\n"
- #define MULTIPART @"multipart/form-data; boundary=------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x"
- @implementation PicOperation
- @synthesize theImage;
- //创建postdata
- - (NSData*)generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:(NSDictionary*)dict
- {
- id boundary = @"------------0x0x0x0x0x0x0x0x";
- NSArray* keys = [dict allKeys];
- NSMutableData* result = [NSMutableData data];
- for (int i = 0; i < [keys count]; i++)
- {
- id value = [dict valueForKey: [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData:[[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@\r\n", boundary] dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];
- if ([value isKindOfClass:[NSData class]])
- {
- // handle image data
- NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:IMAGE_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
- [result appendData:value];
- }
- else
- {
- // all non-image fields assumed to be strings
- NSString *formstring = [NSString stringWithFormat:STRING_CONTENT, [keys objectAtIndex:i]];
- [result appendData: DATA(formstring)];
- [result appendData:DATA(value)];
- }
- NSString *formstring = @"\r\n";
- [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
- }
- NSString *formstring =[NSString stringWithFormat:@"--%@--\r\n", boundary];
- [result appendData:DATA(formstring)];
- return result;
- }
- //上传图片
- - (NSString *) UpLoading
- {
- if (!self.theImage)
- NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Please set image before uploading.");
- NSMutableDictionary* post_dict = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- [post_dict setObject:@"Posted from iPhone" forKey:@"message"];
- [post_dict setObject:UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self.theImage, 0.75f) forKey:@"media"];
- NSData *postData = [self generateFormDataFromPostDictionary:post_dict];
- [post_dict release];
- NSString *baseurl = @"http://10.5.23.121:7878/WorkflowService.asmx/UploadFile";
- NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:baseurl];
- NSMutableURLRequest *urlRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
- if (!urlRequest) NOTIFY_AND_LEAVE(@"Error creating the URL Request");
- [urlRequest setHTTPMethod: @"POST"];
- [urlRequest setValue:MULTIPART forHTTPHeaderField: @"Content-Type"];
- [urlRequest setHTTPBody:postData];
- // Submit & retrieve results
- NSError *error;
- NSURLResponse *response;
- NSLog(@"Contacting TwitPic....");
- NSData* result = [NSURLConnection sendSynchronousRequest:urlRequest returningResponse:&response error:&error];
- if (!result)
- {
- [self cleanup:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Submission error: %@", [error localizedDescription]]];
- return;
- }
- // Return results
- NSString *outstring = [[[NSString alloc] initWithData:result encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] autorelease];
- return outstring;
- }
- @end
这里我主要定义了两个方法,一个是generateFormDataFromPostDictionary用于创建post form data,一个是UpLoading供调用的类上传图片,这个类需要一个UIimage的对象。
类定义好了,上传图片就非常方便了,看下面代码:
- PicOperation *pic = [[PicOperation alloc] init];
- pic.theImage=[UIImage imageNamed:@"meinv4.jpg"];;
- NSString *result = [pic UpLoading];
- NSLog(result);
总结:这篇文章讲述了如何在iOS中结合asp.net webservice实现文件的上传和下载功能。
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