进度条是一个很头疼的问题,当然弄明白了也很好理解,用起来也很方便,大都会涉及到两个,一个是圆形,另外一个则是长方形,一点一点推进的
对于圆形比较简单,先说说长方形的原理:
首先需要获取文件大小,在循环写的时候就进行加减乘法运算,哈哈,就这么简单!
给个例子吧:
public class Android_X5_SOSO_9_9_2Activity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
ProgressBar pb;
TextView tv;
int fileSize;
int downLoadFileSize;
String fileEx,fileNa,filename;
private Handler handler = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{//定义一个Handler,用于处理下载线程与UI间通讯
if (!Thread.currentThread().isInterrupted())
{
switch (msg.what)
{
case 0:
pb.setMax(fileSize);
case 1:
pb.setProgress(downLoadFileSize);
int result = downLoadFileSize * 100 / fileSize;
tv.setText(result + "%");
break;
case 2:
Toast.makeText(Android_X5_SOSO_9_9_2Activity.this, "文件下载完成", 1000).show();
break;
case -1:
String error = msg.getData().getString("error");
Toast.makeText(Android_X5_SOSO_9_9_2Activity.this, error, 1000).show();
break;
}
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
pb=(ProgressBar)findViewById(R.id.down_pb);
tv=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv);
new Thread(){
public void run(){
try {
String localpath=Environment
.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath()+"/CXSOSO/"
+"20110901005.3gp";
down_file(localpath,"/sdcard/");
//下载文件,参数:第一个URL,第二个存放路径
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}.start();
}
public void down_file(String url,String path) throws IOException{
//下载函数
filename=url.substring(url.lastIndexOf("/") + 1);
//获取文件名
/*URL myURL = new URL(url);
URLConnection conn = myURL.openConnection();
conn.connect();*/
/*InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
this.fileSize = conn.getContentLength();//根据响应获取文件大小
*/
File file = new File(url);
DataInputStream is = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file)));
try {
this.fileSize=read(file).length;
} catch (Throwable e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (this.fileSize <= 0) throw new RuntimeException("无法获知文件大小 ");
if (is == null) throw new RuntimeException("stream is null");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(path+filename);
//把数据存入路径+文件名
byte buf[] = new byte[1024];
downLoadFileSize = 0;
sendMsg(0);
do
{
//循环读取
int numread = is.read(buf);
if (numread == -1)
{
break;
}
fos.write(buf, 0, numread);
downLoadFileSize += numread;
sendMsg(1);//更新进度条
} while (true);
sendMsg(2);//通知下载完成
try
{
is.close();
} catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("tag", "error: " + ex.getMessage(), ex);
}
}
private void sendMsg(int flag)
{
Message msg = new Message();
msg.what = flag;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
public byte[] read(File myfile) throws Throwable{
//定义输入流,将文件写入到fpath中
DataInputStream inStream = new DataInputStream(new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(myfile)));
byte[] data = readFile(inStream);
// data.length;
return data;
}
public static byte[] readFile(InputStream inStream) throws Throwable{
int len = 0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
ByteArrayOutputStream outStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((len = inStream.read(buffer))!=-1){
outStream.write(buffer,0,len);
}
outStream.close();
return outStream.toByteArray();
}
}